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View Code? Open in Web Editor NEWA slick ORM cache with automatic granular event-driven invalidation.
License: BSD 3-Clause "New" or "Revised" License
A slick ORM cache with automatic granular event-driven invalidation.
License: BSD 3-Clause "New" or "Revised" License
cache() got an unexpected keyword argument 'ops'
/cacheops/query.py in nocache, line 273
More precisely, automatic event-based doesn't work properly for it. There are actually two different cases:
Hi,
EditorialQuerySet inherit InheritanceQuerySet (django-models-utils)
I have no problem with runserver but when I run it with uwsgi cacheops raise attributeerror...
Full stacktrace : https://gist.github.com/2588267
Thank you.
In django.contrib.auth in model User in method get_profile()
formed query for retrieve Profile. like:
Profile.objects.get(user__id__exact=123)
its equal for query:
Profile.objects.get(user=123)
but their conj_keys is not equal:
for first query - key is "conj:profile.profile:id=123"
for second query - key is "conj:profile.profile:user_id=123"
and first key is wrong (must be "user_id=123" or something like this, but not "id=123")
used django 1.3.1 and last version of cacheops from 16.04
_cacheprofile is not attatched to auth.users in Django 1.3
I'm unsure why this is true. My work around is to manually instantiate _cacheprofile in my apps models.py
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
User._cacheprofile = {'local_get': False,
'timeout': 3600, # 1 Hour
'ops': set(['count', 'fetch', 'get'])}
How I can set different read/write server? Cacheops provide any settings?
Hi, I imagine cacheops is not supposed to work with the as-yet-unreleased Django 1.6, but I thought I'd let you know what happens when I try. I get:
AttributeError at /flight/2013-07-15-05-25-1log_2/
'WhereNode' object has no attribute 'subtree_parents'
Request Method: GET
Request URL: http://afterflight.foobarbecue.com:8002/flight/2013-07-15-05-25-1log_2/
Django Version: 1.6b4
Exception Type: AttributeError
Exception Value:
'WhereNode' object has no attribute 'subtree_parents'
> users = User.objects.filter(is_active=False)
> len(users)
#0
> user = User.objects.get(pk=1)
> user.is_active
# True
> user.is_active = False
> user.save()
> user.is_active
# False
> users = User.objects.filter(is_active=False)
> len(users)
#0
User.objects.filter(is_active=False) generate conj_cache_key = "conj:auth.user:is_active=False"
user.save(), while invalidation, generate conj_cache_keys for old and new version of user = "conj:auth.user:is_active=1" and "conj:auth.user:is_active=0"
"conj:auth.user:is_active=False" is not equal "conj:auth.user:is_active=1" and is not equal "conj:auth.user:is_active=0"
so len(users) returns cached result = 0 but must be 1
I think bool values must be converted to int values
in
conj_cache_key_from_scheme() (invalidation.py)
and in _dnf(where) (utils.py)
class Photo(models.Model):
liked_user = ManyToManyField(User, through="PhotoLike")
class PhotoLike(models.Model):
user = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL)
photo = models.ForeignKey(Photo)
timestamp = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
user list who likes photo:
Photo.objects.get(pk=1).liked_user.all()
user1, user2
after a new user likes the photo:
PhotoLike.objects.create(user=user3, photo=photo)
Photo.objects.get(pk=1).liked_user.all()
user1, user2
the result is wrong? user3 should be in the result. I see the cache isn't invalidated.
Could you help me?
Hello Suor,
I'm getting the following error on production only (sending an email works fine locally):
File "/home/deploy/corgi/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 115, in get_response
response = callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
File "/home/deploy/corgi/corgiapp/decorators.py", line 70, in validate_logged_in
return fn(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/home/deploy/corgi/corgiapp/decorators.py", line 14, in validate_corgi
return fn(request, corgi_user, *args, **kwargs)
File "/home/deploy/corgi/corgiapp/decorators.py", line 56, in validate_instructor_or_ta
return fn(request, corgi_user, *args, **kwargs)
File "/home/deploy/corgi/corgiapp/views/roster.py", line 48, in roster
send_email.send_added_to_corgi_email(request, corgi_users)
File "/home/deploy/corgi/corgiapp/views/send_email.py", line 122, in send_added_to_corgi_email
_send_added_to_corgi_email(request, send_to)
File "/home/deploy/corgi/corgiapp/views/send_email.py", line 61, in _send_added_to_corgi_email
current_site = get_current_site(request)
File "/home/deploy/corgi/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/sites/models.py", line 95, in get_current_site
current_site = Site.objects.get_current()
File "/home/deploy/corgi/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/sites/models.py", line 26, in get_current
current_site = self.get(pk=sid)
File "/home/deploy/corgi/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cacheops/query.py", line 532, in get
return self.get_queryset().inplace().get(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/deploy/corgi/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cacheops/query.py", line 423, in get
return qs._no_monkey.get(qs, *args, **kwargs)
File "/home/deploy/corgi/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 382, in get
num = len(clone)
File "/home/deploy/corgi/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 90, in __len__
self._result_cache = list(self.iterator())
File "/home/deploy/corgi/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cacheops/query.py", line 381, in iterator
self._cache_results(cache_key, results)
File "/home/deploy/corgi/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cacheops/query.py", line 284, in _cache_results
cache_thing(self.model, cache_key, results, cond_dnf, timeout or self._cachetimeout)
File "/home/deploy/corgi/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cacheops/query.py", line 67, in cache_thing
txn.expire(conj_key, model._cacheprofile['timeout'] + 10)
AttributeError: type object 'Site' has no attribute '_cacheprofile'
In case it's useful, my settings are:
CACHEOPS_REDIS = {
'host': 'localhost',
'port': 6379,
'db': 1,
'socket_timeout': 3,
}
CACHEOPS = {
'auth.user': ('get', 60*15),
'auth.*': ('all', 60*60),
'*.*': ('all', 60*120),
}
Any ideas what the issue may be? Cacheops is working well in other parts of the code. Thanks in advance.
Been using this app called feedjack (http://www.feedjack.org/) to grab feeds
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "feedjack_update.py", line 505, in <module>
main()
File "feedjack_update.py", line 488, in main
for feed in models.Feed.objects.filter(is_active=True):
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 107, in _result_iter
self._fill_cache()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 772, in _fill_cache
self._result_cache.append(self._iter.next())
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/cacheops/query.py", line 301, in iterator
cache_this = self._cacheprofile is not None and 'fetch' in self._cacheops
AttributeError: 'QuerySet' object has no attribute '_cacheprofile'
I'm not caching any of the feed jack models
CACHEOPS = {
'pad.padportfoliothumb': ('all', 60*60),
'pad.*': ('just_enable', 60*60),
}
After I install CacheOps and configure it, every request raises ImportError without breaking anything on site. Seems very odd that autodiscover() somehow involved.
CacheOps module is first in INSTALLED_APPS. Everything seems ok, but I suppose that if CACHEOPS have an “all” value for “.” key it might be the reason. I know that in real world it is stupid to do config like this, but it was a test and you may be interested in results.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 101, in get_response
request.path_info)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/core/urlresolvers.py", line 250, in resolve
for pattern in self.url_patterns:
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/core/urlresolvers.py", line 279, in _get_url_patterns
patterns = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "urlpatterns", self.urlconf_module)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/core/urlresolvers.py", line 274, in _get_urlconf_module
self._urlconf_module = import_module(self.urlconf_name)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/utils/importlib.py", line 35, in import_module
__import__(name)
File "/var/www/launchnow/urls.py", line 9, in <module>
admin.autodiscover()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/__init__.py", line 22, in autodiscover
mod = import_module(app)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/utils/importlib.py", line 35, in import_module
__import__(name)
ImportError: No module named cacheops
Setup is exactly like in the installation instructions from README.
After adding cacheops cannot even runserver or any manage.py command:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 14, in <module>
execute_manager(settings)
File "/home/slam/.virtualenvs/taobao/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 438, in execute_manager
utility.execute()
File "/home/slam/.virtualenvs/taobao/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 379, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "/home/slam/.virtualenvs/taobao/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 191, in run_from_argv
self.execute(*args, **options.__dict__)
File "/home/slam/.virtualenvs/taobao/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 209, in execute
translation.activate('en-us')
File "/home/slam/.virtualenvs/taobao/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/translation/__init__.py", line 100, in activate
return _trans.activate(language)
File "/home/slam/.virtualenvs/taobao/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/translation/trans_real.py", line 202, in activate
_active.value = translation(language)
File "/home/slam/.virtualenvs/taobao/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/translation/trans_real.py", line 185, in translation
default_translation = _fetch(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE)
File "/home/slam/.virtualenvs/taobao/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/translation/trans_real.py", line 162, in _fetch
app = import_module(appname)
File "/home/slam/.virtualenvs/taobao/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/importlib.py", line 35, in import_module
__import__(name)
File "/home/slam/workspace/taobao_shop/satchless/contrib/payment/django_payments_provider/__init__.py", line 5, in <module>
from . import listeners
File "/home/slam/workspace/taobao_shop/satchless/contrib/payment/django_payments_provider/listeners.py", line 2, in <module>
from . import models
File "/home/slam/workspace/taobao_shop/satchless/contrib/payment/django_payments_provider/models.py", line 3, in <module>
from payments.models import Payment
File "/home/slam/workspace/taobao_shop/payments/models.py", line 9, in <module>
from .robox.handler import payment_failed, payment_received
File "/home/slam/workspace/taobao_shop/payments/robox/handler.py", line 1, in <module>
from satchless.order.models import Order
File "/home/slam/workspace/taobao_shop/satchless/order/__init__.py", line 4, in <module>
from . import listeners
File "/home/slam/workspace/taobao_shop/satchless/order/listeners.py", line 1, in <module>
from satchless.cart.signals import cart_content_changed
File "/home/slam/workspace/taobao_shop/satchless/cart/__init__.py", line 4, in <module>
from .handler import AddToCartHandler
File "/home/slam/workspace/taobao_shop/satchless/cart/handler.py", line 5, in <module>
from . import forms
File "/home/slam/workspace/taobao_shop/satchless/cart/forms.py", line 15, in <module>
class AddToCartForm(forms.Form, QuantityForm):
File "/home/slam/workspace/taobao_shop/satchless/cart/forms.py", line 19, in AddToCartForm
quantity = forms.DecimalField(_('Quantity'), initial=1)
File "/home/slam/.virtualenvs/taobao/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/translation/__init__.py", line 81, in ugettext
return _trans.ugettext(message)
File "/home/slam/.virtualenvs/taobao/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/translation/trans_real.py", line 286, in ugettext
return do_translate(message, 'ugettext')
File "/home/slam/.virtualenvs/taobao/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/translation/trans_real.py", line 276, in do_translate
_default = translation(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE)
File "/home/slam/.virtualenvs/taobao/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/translation/trans_real.py", line 185, in translation
default_translation = _fetch(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE)
File "/home/slam/.virtualenvs/taobao/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/translation/trans_real.py", line 162, in _fetch
app = import_module(appname)
File "/home/slam/.virtualenvs/taobao/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/importlib.py", line 35, in import_module
__import__(name)
File "/home/slam/.virtualenvs/taobao/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cacheops/__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
install_cacheops()
File "/home/slam/.virtualenvs/taobao/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cacheops/query.py", line 495, in install_cacheops
for model in get_models(include_auto_created=True):
File "/home/slam/.virtualenvs/taobao/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/loading.py", line 167, in get_models
self._populate()
File "/home/slam/.virtualenvs/taobao/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/loading.py", line 61, in _populate
self.load_app(app_name, True)
File "/home/slam/.virtualenvs/taobao/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/loading.py", line 83, in load_app
if not module_has_submodule(app_module, 'models'):
File "/home/slam/.virtualenvs/taobao/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/module_loading.py", line 17, in module_has_submodule
for entry in package.__path__: # No __path__, then not a package.
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute '__path__'
This would be also a very nice thing that I've been seriously looking at.
I think some options would be to integrate a smarter client wrapper instead of redis-py like:
https://github.com/gmr/mredis
https://github.com/salimane/rediscluster-py
Or just implement it directly, with the minimum required feature set for cacheops. I quite like how rediscluster works.
There are some obstacles however.
Any thoughts on this matter would be appreciated.
It was never designed to be, but now that some folks are trying to use it with threads, I create this issue.
There are two things that can go wrong:
cache_schemes
since schemes and their version update is not atomicThe first problem should be addressed in pooling_refactor branch, second is highly unlikely to appear. Can anyone test it some real application using threads?
Data can be invalidated on post_save and recached before actual commit hits the database.
Hi, if I cache a function with
@cached()
def start_time(flight):
outp = complicated_stuff(flight.x)
return outp
Is there an easy way I can invalidate it?
Can I use Django's cache framework at the same time as django-cacheops?
I would like to still use the Django's cache framework, with memcached backend, to do some page's caching, while using django-cacheops as ORM cache.
Is there any problem? Should I do otherwise? Is it counterproductive?
Hi!
After install cacheopts I have this issue:
unknown command 'MULTI'
Installation process:
sudo apt-get install redis-server
pip install redis
pip install django-cacheops
(later from git: pip install -e git+git://github.com/Suor/django-cacheops.git#egg=django-cacheops)
And my config is default:
CACHEOPS_REDIS = {
'host': 'localhost', # redis-server is on same machine
'port': 6379, # default redis port
'db': 1, # SELECT non-default redis database
# using separate redis db or redis instance
# is highly recommended
'socket_timeout': 3,
}
CACHEOPS = {
# Automatically cache any User.objects.get() calls for 15 minutes
# This includes request.user or post.author access,
# where Post.author is a foreign key to auth.User
'auth.user': ('get', 60*15),
# Automatically cache all gets, queryset fetches and counts
# to other django.contrib.auth models for an hour
'auth.*': ('all', 60*60),
# Enable manual caching on all news models with default timeout of an hour
# Use News.objects.cache().get(...)
# or Tags.objects.filter(...).order_by(...).cache()
# to cache particular ORM request.
# Invalidation is still automatic
'news.*': ('just_enable', 60*60),
# Automatically cache count requests for all other models for 15 min
'*.*': ('count', 60*15),
}
Here is my traceback: http://dpaste.org/4zTLA/
I'm new to redis, sorry for probably newbie question.
Thanx.
Use case: write-heavy app, no need for instant updates of certain fields.
Would be great if you could specify something like .save(no_invalidate=True)
Wanted to try the library but no luck, got this exception:
Django Version: 1.4
Exception Type: ResponseError
Exception Value: ERR wrong number of arguments for 'watch' command
Redis Version: 2.4.4
redis==2.4.9 in requirements.txt
When doing object.save() for "get" cached model.
Can put zipped error page to some file hosting for investigation.
KeyError in https://github.com/Suor/django-cacheops/blob/master/cacheops/invalidation.py#L21
when invalidating model instance.
Example model:
class ElectLot(models.Model):
lot_number = models.PositiveIntegerField(db_column='ELECT_LOT_NUMBER')
First of all, I really like how this library works, it's really great stuff!
However I did run into the problem described in the title.
This is dangerous behaviour on production, if your cache becomes unreachable for some reason then it will kill the entire application. It should instead continue along happily though obviously with degraded application performance. And ideally raising some visible warning that will alert admins.
With Django's core cache modules for example, if you kill the memcache machines that are configured to be used in settings, the application will keep working fine.
Example:
File "/Users/bberes/Sites/coveapi/django-cacheops/cacheops/query.py", line 411, in _post_save
invalidate_obj(instance)
File "/Users/bberes/Sites/coveapi/django-cacheops/cacheops/invalidation.py", line 163, in invalidate_obj
invalidate_from_dict(non_proxy(obj.class), obj.dict)
File "/Users/bberes/Sites/coveapi/django-cacheops/cacheops/invalidation.py", line 122, in invalidate_from_dict
schemes = cache_schemes.schemes(model)
File "/Users/bberes/Sites/coveapi/django-cacheops/cacheops/invalidation.py", line 61, in schemes
return self.load_schemes(model)
File "/Users/bberes/Sites/coveapi/django-cacheops/cacheops/invalidation.py", line 49, in load_schemes
version, members = txn.execute()
File "/Users/bberes/sites/env/coveapi/lib/python2.7/site-packages/redis/client.py", line 1821, in execute
return execute(conn, stack, raise_on_error)
File "/Users/bberes/sites/env/coveapi/lib/python2.7/site-packages/redis/client.py", line 1706, in _execute_transaction
connection.send_packed_command(all_cmds)
File "/Users/bberes/sites/env/coveapi/lib/python2.7/site-packages/redis/connection.py", line 283, in send_packed_command
self.connect()
File "/Users/bberes/sites/env/coveapi/lib/python2.7/site-packages/redis/connection.py", line 231, in connect
raise ConnectionError(self._error_message(e))
ConnectionError: Error 61 connecting localhost:6379. Connection refused.
Заметил такое странное поведение при инвалидации кэша.
Хотя в кэше они есть:
redis 127.0.0.1:6379[2]> keys brand
Что можно сделать, чтобы запросы по slug=*** проходили инвалидацию?
I am using InheritanceManager [django-model-utils] for a few of my models.
I have a 'Folder' model and then a base 'Media' model.
The folder has a many to many to the Media
Then I have a few implementations of Media i.e Image, Document etc. Not sure if this is really an issue but when I create a new instance of Document lets say and add it to the folders many to many relationship, it doesn't seem to invalidate or im missing something.
Here is the result in shell. This might help.
folder.media.all()
Media: Media object, Media: Media object, Media: Media object, Media: Media objectlist(folder.media.all())
Media: Media object, Media: Media object
The django rendering seems to do the latter looks like cause I only see two in the objects in template.
Any ideas? Thanks.
Hi, I have a problems, when I try to filter results by Decimal filed.
I'm getting following error:
TypeError: Can't encode Decimal('7')
Stack:
cacheops/query.py in stringify_query
raise TypeError("Can't encode %s" % repr(obj))
def stringify_query(query):
return json.dumps(query, default=encode_object, skipkeys=True, sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'))
return stringify_query
models.py:
class ModelName(...):
field = models.DecimalField(blank=True, default=0.0)
views.py:
def view(...):
ModelName.objects.distinct().filter(field__range=[1.0, 10.0])
Can u fix it?
We're encountering the following problem with cacheops on various places in our site. It all started after we changed wsgi settings (see below) to fight memory leaks. In particular, we blame added multithreading.
Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 111, in get_response response = callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs) ... File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 82, in __len__ self._result_cache = list(self.iterator()) File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/cacheops/query.py", line 327, in iterator self._cache_results(cache_key, results) File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/cacheops/query.py", line 231, in _cache_results cache_thing(self.model, cache_key, results, cond_dnf, timeout=self._cachetimeout) File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/cacheops/query.py", line 57, in cache_thing txn.execute() File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/redis/client.py", line 1515, in execute return execute(conn, stack) File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/redis/client.py", line 1465, in _execute_transaction raise WatchError("Watched variable changed.") WatchError: Watched variable changed.
Here's out set up:
Apache/2.2.16 mod_wsgi/3.3 Python/2.6.7 cacheops/0.9.1
httpd.conf
WSGIDaemonProcess test processes=4 threads=15 maximum-requests=200 stack-size=1048576 display-name=%{GROUP} WSGIProcessGroup test WSGISocketPrefix /var/run/wsgi WSGIRestrictEmbedded On
settings.py
CACHEOPS_REDIS = { 'host': '127.0.0.1', 'port': 6379, 'db': 1, 'socket_timeout': 3, } CACHEOPS = { '*.*': ('all', 60*15), } CACHES = { 'default': { 'BACKEND': 'redis_cache.RedisCache', 'LOCATION': '127.0.0.1:6379', 'OPTIONS': { 'DB': 3, 'PASSWORD': '', 'PARSER_CLASS': DefaultParser }, }, }
Currently fetching old object relies on patching QuerySet.exists()
to perform full get and stash a result. Normally .exists()
is called in Model.pre_save()
which makes things work. The thing is .exists()
is not called when force_update=True
is used.
Additional misfeature of current hacky approach is slowering all .exists()
calls.
settings.py
CACHEOPS_REDIS = {
'host': 'localhost',
'port': 6379,
'db': 1,
}
CACHEOPS = {
'*.*': ('all', 60*60*24),
}
traceback
django/core/handlers/base.py", line 47, in load_middleware
raise exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured('Error importing middleware %s: "%s"' % (mw_module, e))
ImproperlyConfigured: Error importing middleware xxx.middleware: "cannot import name Xxx"
in middleware just
from xxx.models.imort *
at development server everything is ok
When there a query with Q and subquery cacheops fails with expection.
See code example below.
models
from django.contrib.auth.models import Group
from django.db import models
# Create your models here.
from django.db.models import TextField
class TM(models.Model):
group = models.ForeignKey(Group, null=True, blank=True)
code
>>> from django.core.cache import cache
>>> from zxczxc.models import *
>>> from django.db.models import Q
>>> from django.contrib.auth.models import Group
>>> qs = TM.objects.filter(Q(group__in=Group.objects.all()) )
>>> cache.set("ttc5", qs)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<console>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Users\ShapeR\webadmenv\lib\site-packages\django\core\cache\backends\locmem.py", line 73, in set
pickled = pickle.dumps(value, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)
File "C:\Users\ShapeR\webadmenv\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\query.py", line 66, in __getstate__
self._fetch_all()
File "C:\Users\ShapeR\webadmenv\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\query.py", line 854, in _fetch_all
self._result_cache = list(self.iterator())
File "C:\Users\ShapeR\webadmenv\lib\site-packages\django_cacheops-1.0.3-py2.7.egg\cacheops\query.py", line 346, in iterator
cache_key = self._cache_key()
File "C:\Users\ShapeR\webadmenv\lib\site-packages\django_cacheops-1.0.3-py2.7.egg\cacheops\query.py", line 254, in _cache_key
md5.update(stringify_query(self.query))
File "C:\Users\ShapeR\webadmenv\lib\site-packages\django_cacheops-1.0.3-py2.7.egg\cacheops\query.py", line 212, in stringify_query
raise ValueError(*e.args)
ValueError: Can't stringify <django.db.models.sql.where.SubqueryConstraint object at 0x03369570>
Hello,
I have a project which extends django-oscar and I use django-cacheops for caching.
While I'm trying to cache my product objects, I'm having the following exception.
RuntimeError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-1-44863237a714> in <module>()
----> 1 p=Product.objects.get(id=53030)
/Users/aykutozat/dhr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cacheops/query.pyc in get(self, *args, **kwargs)
522
523 def get(self, *args, **kwargs):
--> 524 return self.get_queryset().inplace().get(*args, **kwargs)
525
526 def cache(self, *args, **kwargs):
/Users/aykutozat/dhr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cacheops/query.pyc in get(self, *args, **kwargs)
414 qs = self
415
--> 416 return qs._no_monkey.get(qs, *args, **kwargs)
417
418 def exists(self):
/Users/aykutozat/dhr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/query.pyc in get(self, *args, **kwargs)
359 if self.query.can_filter():
360 clone = clone.order_by()
--> 361 num = len(clone)
362 if num == 1:
363 return clone._result_cache[0]
/Users/aykutozat/dhr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/query.pyc in __len__(self)
83 self._result_cache = list(self._iter)
84 else:
---> 85 self._result_cache = list(self.iterator())
86 elif self._iter:
87 self._result_cache.extend(self._iter)
/Users/aykutozat/dhr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cacheops/query.pyc in iterator(self)
372
373 if cache_this:
--> 374 self._cache_results(cache_key, results)
375 raise StopIteration
376
/Users/aykutozat/dhr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cacheops/query.pyc in _cache_results(self, cache_key, results, timeout)
275 def _cache_results(self, cache_key, results, timeout=None):
276 cond_dnf = dnf(self)
--> 277 cache_thing(self.model, cache_key, results, cond_dnf, timeout or self._cachetimeout)
278
279 def cache(self, ops=None, timeout=None, write_only=None):
/Users/aykutozat/dhr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cacheops/conf.pyc in _inner(*args, **kwargs)
34 def _inner(*args, **kwargs):
35 try:
---> 36 return func(*args, **kwargs)
37 except redis.ConnectionError, e:
38 warnings.warn("The cacheops cache is unreachable! Error: %s" % e, RuntimeWarning)
/Users/aykutozat/dhr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cacheops/query.pyc in cache_thing(model, cache_key, data, cond_dnf, timeout)
48
49 # Write data to cache
---> 50 pickled_data = pickle.dumps(data, -1)
51 if timeout is not None:
52 txn.setex(cache_key, timeout, pickled_data)
RuntimeError: dictionary changed size during iteration
I only get this error for this particular model(Product). When I try to pickle my product object with pickle rather than cPickle, I don't get this error. I'm not sure the problem is in cPickle or something else, so I need your help.
My Django version is 1.4.10, django-cacheops verson is 1.1 and here is my settings for cacheops.
CACHEOPS_REDIS = {
'host': 'localhost', # redis-server is on same machine
'port': 6379, # default redis port
'db': 1, # SELECT non-default redis database
# using separate redis db or redis instance
# is highly recommended
'socket_timeout': 3,
}
CACHEOPS = {
'catalogue.product': ('get', 60*15),
}
CACHEOPS_DEGRADE_ON_FAILURE=True
Thanks.
I'm not sure if caching model methods is an existing capability, or whether it should be. When I decorate a method of a model class with @cached(timeout=60), and then I call the instance method, it seems to try and cache the model instance rather than the method. I get this error:
'MyModel' object has no attribute 'name'
Exception Location: /usr/lib/python2.7/functools.py in update_wrapper, line 33
Hello Suor,
I'm having a problem about cacheops.
In [2]: User.objects.get?
Type: instancemethod
String Form:<bound method UserManager.get of <django.contrib.auth.models.UserManager object at 0x10b1dd590>>
File: /Users/aykutozat/easy_deneme/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cacheops/query.py
Definition: User.objects.get(self, *args, **kwargs)
Docstring: <no docstring>
In [3]: User.objects.filter?
Type: instancemethod
String Form:<bound method UserManager.filter of <django.contrib.auth.models.UserManager object at 0x10b1dd590>>
File: /Users/aykutozat/easy_deneme/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/manager.py
Definition: User.objects.filter(self, *args, **kwargs)
Docstring: <no docstring>
You can see that get method of User manager points to cacheops. However I didn't set any cache behavior for User and even for no other models. Here is my settings:
CACHEOPS_REDIS = {
'host': 'localhost', # redis-server is on same machine
'port': 6379, # default redis port
'db': 1, # SELECT non-default redis database
# using separate redis db or redis instance
# is highly recommended
'socket_timeout': 3,
}
CACHEOPS = {
}
CACHEOPS_DEGRADE_ON_FAILURE = True
The biggest problem I have about this issue is below.
class ProductReview(models.Model):
product = models.ForeignKey(
'catalogue.Product', related_name='reviews', null=True,
on_delete=models.SET_NULL)
class Product(models.Model):
....
When I try to query reviews
over any product instance, .get
queries to all table
. Even I have no cacheops settings for productreview, its .get
comes from under cacheops/query.py just like User above.
Here is an example to make my point more clear.
In [1]: p=Product.objects.get(id=129037)
In [2]: p.reviews.get(status=0)
Out[2]: <ProductReview: Deneme>
SELECT "reviews_productreview"."id", ....
FROM "reviews_productreview" WHERE "reviews_productreview"."status" = 0
You see that there is no condition for product_id at where clause. When I remove cacheops from my installed-apps here is the result.
In [1]: p=Product.objects.get(id=129037)
In [2]: p.reviews.get(status=0)
SELECT "reviews_productreview"."id", ...
FROM "reviews_productreview" WHERE ("reviews_productreview"."product_id" = 129037 AND "reviews_productreview"."status" = 0 )
When I debug the problem, I've headed to get
method under ManagerMixin which queries the only given kwargs. However, even I didn't want cacheops to cache the ProductReview or User, why it still overlaps their .get
?
Thanks.
Using in templates
QuerySet.count
with django-cacheops
rises
'QuerySet' object has no attribute '_iter'
and just few seconds ago i have seen
https://github.com/django/django/pull/1887/files
looks django-cacheops
requires a lot of changes...
I have a signal removing and adding user groups.
Traceback:
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py" in get_response
111. response = callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
File "/home/code/filterfoundry/ffprofile/views.py" in register_with_subscription_plan
362. return register(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/home/code/filterfoundry/registration/views.py" in register
187. new_user = backend.register(request, **form.cleaned_data)
File "/home/code/filterfoundry/registration/backends/simple/__init__.py" in register
33. request=request)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/dispatch/dispatcher.py" in send
172. response = receiver(signal=self, sender=sender, **named)
File "/home/code/filterfoundry/ffprofile/signals.py" in new_user
71. object.save()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/db/models/base.py" in save
460. self.save_base(using=using, force_insert=force_insert, force_update=force_update)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/db/models/base.py" in save_base
570. created=(not record_exists), raw=raw, using=using)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/dispatch/dispatcher.py" in send
172. response = receiver(signal=self, sender=sender, **named)
File "/home/code/filterfoundry/promocodes/signals.py" in new_promocode
9. subscription_change(instance.user,instance.code.subscription)
File "/home/code/filterfoundry/subscription/views.py" in subscription_change
64. user.groups.remove(old_group)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/db/models/fields/related.py" in remove
511. self._remove_items(self.source_field_name, self.target_field_name, *objs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/db/models/fields/related.py" in _remove_items
622. '%s__in' % target_field_name: old_ids
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/db/models/query.py" in delete
444. collector.collect(del_query)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/db/models/deletion.py" in collect
146. reverse_dependency=reverse_dependency)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/db/models/deletion.py" in add
91. if not objs:
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/db/models/query.py" in __nonzero__
113. iter(self).next()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/db/models/query.py" in _result_iter
107. self._fill_cache()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/db/models/query.py" in _fill_cache
772. self._result_cache.append(self._iter.next())
File "/home/code/filterfoundry/cacheops/query.py" in iterator
328. self._cache_results(cache_key, results)
File "/home/code/filterfoundry/cacheops/query.py" in _cache_results
230. cache_thing(self.model, cache_key, results, cond_dnf, timeout=self._cachetimeout)
File "/home/code/filterfoundry/cacheops/query.py" in cache_thing
40. pickled_data = pickle.dumps(data, -1)
Exception Type: PicklingError at /users/join/creative/
Exception Value: Can't pickle <class 'django.contrib.auth.models.User_groups'>: attribute lookup django.contrib.auth.models.User_groups failed
Django 1.6, cacheops from master
Saving model with many2many field are raised an exception: "Can't stringify <django.db.models.sql.where.EmptyWhere object at 0x10b0b1c10>"
Stacktrace https://gist.github.com/m0sth8/7413650
Hi, is there correct way to invalidate proxy model objects when changed "parent" model object ?
I have:
# tihs is parent
class Video(models.Model):
objects = VideoManager()
# this is proxy
class OembedVideo(Video, OembedVideoMixin):
class Meta:
proxy = True
objects = DefaultManager()
# fix invalidation here:
class DefaultManager(VideoManager):
def get(self, *args, **kwargs):
""" добиваемся того, чтобы объекты OembedVideo
инвалидировались при изменении модели Video
По факту это одна и также модель,
но cacheops автоматически не инвалидирует
объекты проксируемых моделей при изменении
объекта родительской модели """
from cacheops import cached_as
@cached_as(Video.objects.get(**kwargs))
def _get():
qs = self.get_query_set()
return qs.nocache().get(*args, **kwargs)
return _get()
without manager override, when i change Video model object, OembedVideo is still returns old cache.
Hello!
I try to use cache_on_save feature.
In settings.py:
CACHEOPS = {
'app.model': ('all', DEFAULT_CACHE_TIME, {"cache_on_save": "video"})
}
Model object cached after saving by key conj:app.model:video_id=1
- all right.
But in the next calling of get function (Model.objects.get(video=1)
), Model is retrieved from database, not from cache.
It happens because _cache_key
return diffrent keys.
That's because when Model is cached after saving we have in _cache_key
function:
extra = "cacheops.query.<lambda>"
self.query.default_ordering == True
self.query.used_aliases == set(["app_model"])
But when Model retrieve:
extra = ""
self.query.default_ordering == False
self.query.used_aliases == set([])
Hello!
First of all, thank you for this great app!
But we have some problems with using it. This issue catched only on staging server, not on local machines.
When we add cacheops to INSTALLED_APPS, your app raise error:
AssertionError at /
Multiple monkey mix not supported
I added some log:
logger.debug(cls)
if '_no_monkey' in cls.dict:
--logger.debug('catch')
assert '_no_monkey' not in cls.dict, 'Multiple monkey mix not supported'
and this is output:
DEBUG utils class 'django.db.models.manager.Manager'
DEBUG utils 139989483362048 catch
For now I don't understand this. Could you help me?
If enabling CACHEOPS using the @cached() decorator and similar, it makes sense that the CACHEOPS setting would be left blank, right? At the moment you get an
ImproperlyConfigured: You must specify non-empty CACHEOPS setting to use cacheops
in that case.
Hi,
After some research, testing and code inspection of various Django model caching alternatives (mainly projects in http://www.djangopackages.com/grids/g/caching/), we've decided to go with cacheops.
Even it sometimes seems to be too aggressive invalidating data, even I'm not a fan of replicating same serialised instances in differente Redis keys, and even I would prefer a memcache-based solution using an LRU policy for discarding old/unused cached stuff (and therefore not setting random Redis timeouts in the cacheops cfg), cacheops seems to be the most complete and transparent approach at the moment.
After some testing it seem to work smoothly, but we have found problems with invalidations when editing elements in a simple listing of users paginated and ordered by some sort criteria. Disabling ordering seems to fix the issue. Reviewing the caveats section in the documentation it seems to be related to the 'ORDER BY and LIMIT/OFFSET don't affect invalidation' item... but, could you please provide some extra information about this limitation. It's not allowed to enable cacheops on ordered QuerySets?
Thanks! :)
When i'm trying to cache my models which contains OneToOneField i`m getting this exception:
for obj in iter:\n\n File "C:\Users\ShapeR\webadmenv\lib\site-packages\cacheops\query.py", line 347, in iterator\n cache_key = self._cache_key()\n\n File "C:\Users\ShapeR\webadmenv\lib\site-packages\cacheops\query.py", line 255, in _cache_key\n md5.update(stringify_query(self.query))\n\n File "C:\Users\ShapeR\webadmenv\lib\site-packages\cacheops\query.py", line 213, in stringify_query\n raise ValueError(*e.args)\n\nValueError: Can't stringify django.db.models.fields.related.OneToOneRel object at 0x047918B0}
Hi--
I'm using cacheops and it is awesome. I'm still relatively new to it, so am trying to figure out the best configuration to keep as many things as possible in the cache since we are having a massive uptick in traffic and the site is still quite slow. I had an issue before where I had MAX_ENTRIES set to 1000 so it did not keep entries in the cache for very long. Now, I'm thinking it may just be better to keep items in the cache for longer? I've also tried looking at the maxmemory settings in the redis config --- there are still < 100k items in the cache but things still seem to get evicted. Any tips on the best way to configure it if I just want to cache as much as possible?
CACHEOPS = {
'*.*': ('all', 60 * 60),
}
CACHEOPS_DEGRADE_ON_FAILURE = True
CACHES = {
"default": {
"BACKEND": "redis_cache.cache.RedisCache",
"LOCATION": "127.0.0.1:6379:1",
"OPTIONS": {
"CLIENT_CLASS": "redis_cache.client.DefaultClient",
"MAX_ENTRIES": 1000000,
}
}
}
After installing the library through pip, in the application directory (cacheops) there is no directory "managment/commands" which must contain a file invalidate.py with the command invalidate for use in "./manage.py invalidate <all | obj | ...>" This is not a mistake?
cd .virtualenv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cacheops/
ls -l
-rw-r--r-- 1 sq wheel 154 Dec 24 13:26 init.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 sq wheel 1939 Dec 24 13:26 conf.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 sq wheel 6389 Dec 24 13:26 invalidation.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 sq wheel 2408 Dec 24 13:26 jinja2.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 sq wheel 0 Dec 24 13:26 models.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 sq wheel 20079 Dec 24 13:26 query.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 sq wheel 4199 Dec 24 13:26 simple.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 sq wheel 4172 Dec 24 13:26 utils.py
no managment/commands here
Кеш по каким-то причинам не инвалидируется, если запускать консольные скрипты.
Обновляю или добавляю записи, но на веб морде изменений нет. Такое впечатление, что это два разных кеша. При чем в консоли кеш даже после манипуляций не инвалидируется. И при повторном запуске скрипт фейлиться с эксепшенами. Так как пытается манипулировать с уже не существующими обьектами.
Приходится при старте скрипта инвалидировать кеш , через dbflush . Соотвественно и при его завершении. Думаю стоит протестировать, и поискать причины. Так же не очень приятно писать импорт библиотеки, что бы запустить скрипт. Все это как-то не трушно. А в целом утилита добрая))
Hello!
I use django-cacheops method .cache() in my project
One of the model always raise the error: TypeError: new() takes exactly 3 arguments (2 given)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/vagrant/my-venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 107, in get_response
response = middleware_method(request, callback, callback_args, callback_kwargs)
File "/home/vagrant/my-venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/debug_toolbar/middleware.py", line 73, in process_view
response = panel.process_view(request, view_func, view_args, view_kwargs)
File "/home/vagrant/my-venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/debug_toolbar/panels/profiling.py", line 133, in process_view
return self.profiler.runcall(view_func, *args, **view_kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/cProfile.py", line 149, in runcall
return func(*args, **kw)
File "/home/vagrant/my-venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/views/generic/base.py", line 69, in view
return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/home/vagrant/my-venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/views/generic/base.py", line 87, in dispatch
return handler(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/vagrant/source/ilovei/articles/views.py", line 106, in get
arts = list(context["object_list"].cache()) #hit
File "/home/vagrant/my-venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 96, in __iter__
self._fetch_all()
File "/home/vagrant/my-venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 854, in _fetch_all
self._result_cache = list(self.iterator())
File "/home/vagrant/my-venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cacheops/query.py", line 367, in iterator
results = pickle.loads(cache_data)
TypeError: __new__() takes exactly 3 arguments (2 given)
The same if i cache this model by simple cache:
from cacheops import cache
tmp = None
try:
tmp = cache.get("cache_key")
except CacheMiss:
print "=====+CacheMiss+====="
if tmp is None:
tmp = list(Article.objects.all())
cache.set("cache_key", tmp, timeout=60)
I use Django 1.6.1 and default settings cacheops from reedme.rst. And i don’t have any problems with caching other models in this project
Could you help me to resolve it?
Thank you.
If I’ve changed something about Django user in Admin, it’ll raise exception about m2m instance have no “_cacheprofile” attribute.
CacheOps config contain 3 rows from documentation expamles that related to user model:
CACHEOPS = {
'auth.user': ('get', 60*15),
'auth.*': ('all', 60*60),
# 'my_apps.*': ('all', 60*30),
'*.*': ('count', 60*15),
}
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 111, in get_response
response = callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/options.py", line 307, in wrapper
return self.admin_site.admin_view(view)(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/utils/decorators.py", line 93, in _wrapped_view
response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/views/decorators/cache.py", line 79, in _wrapped_view_func
response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/sites.py", line 197, in inner
return view(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/utils/decorators.py", line 28, in _wrapper
return bound_func(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/utils/decorators.py", line 93, in _wrapped_view
response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/utils/decorators.py", line 24, in bound_func
return func(self, *args2, **kwargs2)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/db/transaction.py", line 217, in inner
res = func(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/options.py", line 983, in change_view
form.save_m2m()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/forms/models.py", line 82, in save_m2m
f.save_form_data(instance, cleaned_data[f.name])
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/db/models/fields/related.py", line 1149, in save_form_data
setattr(instance, self.attname, data)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/db/models/fields/related.py", line 745, in __set__
manager.clear()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/db/models/fields/related.py", line 519, in clear
self._clear_items(self.source_field_name)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/db/models/fields/related.py", line 641, in _clear_items
source_field_name: self._pk_val
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 444, in delete
collector.collect(del_query)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/db/models/deletion.py", line 146, in collect
reverse_dependency=reverse_dependency)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/db/models/deletion.py", line 91, in add
if not objs:
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 113, in __nonzero__
iter(self).next()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 107, in _result_iter
self._fill_cache()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 772, in _fill_cache
self._result_cache.append(self._iter.next())
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/cacheops/query.py", line 341, in iterator
self._cache_results(cache_key, results)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/cacheops/query.py", line 241, in _cache_results
cache_thing(self.model, cache_key, results, cond_dnf, timeout=self._cachetimeout)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/cacheops/query.py", line 54, in cache_thing
txn.expire(conj_key, model._cacheprofile['timeout'] + 10)
AttributeError: type object 'User_groups' has no attribute '_cacheprofile'
Get the following error on a offset/limit query
File "/home/harshil/workspace/seedinvest/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 118, in _result_iter
self._fill_cache()
File "/home/harshil/workspace/seedinvest/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 892, in _fill_cache
self._result_cache.append(self._iter.next())
File "/home/harshil/workspace/seedinvest/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cacheops/query.py", line 327, in iterator
self._cache_results(cache_key, results)
File "/home/harshil/workspace/seedinvest/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cacheops/query.py", line 230, in _cache_results
cond_dnf = dnf(self)
File "/home/harshil/workspace/seedinvest/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cacheops/utils.py", line 107, in dnf
result = _dnf(where)
File "/home/harshil/workspace/seedinvest/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cacheops/utils.py", line 83, in _dnf
chilren_dnfs = filter(None, imap(_dnf, where.children))
File "/home/harshil/workspace/seedinvest/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cacheops/utils.py", line 83, in _dnf
chilren_dnfs = filter(None, imap(_dnf, where.children))
File "/home/harshil/workspace/seedinvest/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cacheops/utils.py", line 83, in _dnf
chilren_dnfs = filter(None, imap(_dnf, where.children))
File "/home/harshil/workspace/seedinvest/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cacheops/utils.py", line 83, in _dnf
chilren_dnfs = filter(None, imap(_dnf, where.children))
File "/home/harshil/workspace/seedinvest/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cacheops/utils.py", line 74, in _dnf
elif lookup == 'in' and len(value) < LONG_DISJUNCTION:
TypeError: object of type 'Query' has no len()
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