The VectorDrawable implementation for Android 4.0+ (API level 14 or greater)

Keywords: vector drawable, support library, compat, svg

The lib is deployed to the JCenter repository, so just add this line to the build.gradle dependencies section:

compile 'com.bettervectordrawable:lib:0.4+'

Drawable drawable = VectorDrawableCompat.inflate(getResources(), R.drawable.your_vector);

// or if resource interception is enabled (see below for how to enable)
Drawable drawable = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.your_vector);

There is an overload of the first method with a boolean parameter, which allows to force system handling of vector drawables on Android 5.0+. However, using this overload is not recommended, because system implementation of VectorDrawable does not support some extra features, like path’s fillType attribute (see below).

The second method is advised to always use because it allows the system to cache the drawable and hence is more efficient.

It is possible to reference vector drawables from other drawable or layout XML resources as regular drawables. For this feature to work, you need to enable resource interception.

Extend the Application class and override the onCreate() method. Do not forget to modify AndroidManifest.xml accordingly (see the demo app).

Call

VectorDrawableCompat.enableResourceInterceptionFor(getResources(), …);

from the onCreate method. The last parameter is a list of vector resource IDs for which interception must be enabled.

There are three ways to obtain the list. If you are not sure what way to choose, try to measure the performance of the each method.

int[] ids = VectorDrawableCompat.findAllVectorResourceIdsSlow(getResources(), R.drawable.class);
VectorDrawableCompat.enableResourceInterceptionFor(getResources(), ids);

This method scans through all drawable XML resources and ensures that each returned resource has vector data inside. Usually it is OK to use this method by default. Nevertheless, it may increase application startup time on old devises if the app has many drawable resources of any type.

int[] ids = VectorDrawableCompat.findVectorResourceIdsByConvention(getResources(), R.drawable.class, Convention.ResourceNameHasVectorSuffix);
VectorDrawableCompat.enableResourceInterceptionFor(getResources(), ids);

This method uses resource naming convention to find vector resources. It relies on that every vector resource name matches vector_* pattern or *_vector pattern, or both. This can be controlled by the resourceNamingConvention parameter.

VectorDrawableCompat.enableResourceInterceptionFor(getResources(),
    R.drawable.your1_vector,
    R.drawable.your2_vector,
    R.drawable.your3_vector);

Just enumerate vector drawable resource IDs manually.

When parsing XML resources, Android ignores XML attributes that aren’t supported by the current device.

This is why you have to duplicate unsupported android: attributes in the vector drawable XMLs. For example:

<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:better="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:width="100dp"
    android:height="100dp"
    android:viewportHeight="100"
    android:viewportWidth="100"
    better:viewportHeight="100"
    better:viewportWidth="100">
…

For a complete list of attributes, which must be duplicated, see attrs.xml (duplicate attributes do not have android: prefix).

To make it easier for you, use SVG to VectorDrawable Converter.

See section BetterVectorDrawable library there for the converter command, which produces vector drawables understandable by the lib.

The lib additionally supports specifying better:fillType attribute on a path. This gives you ability to control how the inside of the path is determined. It corresponds to the fill-rule attribute in SVG and accepts two values: winding (nonzero in SVG) and even_odd (evenodd in SVG).

If you have any problems with the lib, please create an issue on GitHub (https://github.com/a-student/BetterVectorDrawable/issues/new) and explain the reproducing steps.

It is Apache 2.0.

There is an attempt to add VectorDrawableCompat to the official support library https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/support/+/master/v7/vectordrawable/