Implementation of firewall and load balancer on SDN (Created for M21 ACN)

• Mininet
• pox
• sudo python2 -m pip -r requirements.txt
• sudo apt-get install tk

Default Firewall rules:

• Rule1: Block all outgoing packets from mac address 00:00:00:00:00:02

• Rule2: Block all packets from 10.0.0.3 to 10.0.0.4

• Rule3: Block all packets from 10.0.0.1 to 10.0.0.3

• Rule4: Block incoming packets to 10.0.0.3 port 80

To start firewall , run

./start_firewall.sh <pox-directory>

after that, start mininet

sudo python3 mininet-topology.py

to test rules, run the following:

mininet> pingall

to check that packets from h3 reach h1 run:

(since we are using udp, we need not confirm by reply)

h1 xterm> iperf -s -u -i 1

h3 xterm> iperf -c 10.0.0.1 -i 1

to check that packets from h1 dont get to h3 run:

h3 xterm> iperf -s -u -i 1

h1 xterm> iperf -c 10.0.0.3 -i 1

to check that port 80 of h3 is blocked

h3 xterm> iperf -s -u -i 1 -p 5001

h5 xterm> iperf -c 10.0.0.3 -i 1 -p 5001

we can see packets reaching h3 via 5001 but whereas in port 80, it gets blocked

h3 xterm> iperf -s -u -i 1 -p 80

h5 xterm> iperf -c 10.0.0.3 -i 1 -p 80

first copy the loadbalancer into the pox directory

cp loadbalancer.py <pox-dir>

then start the loadbalancer controller by

sudo ./pox.py loadbalancer --ip=10.1.2.3 --servers=10.0.0.5,10.0.0.6,10.0.0.7,10.0.0.
8 --weights=2,2,3,4 --mode=random

or

sudo ./pox.py loadbalancer --ip=10.1.2.3 --servers=10.0.0.5,10.0.0.6,10.0.0.7,10.0.0.
8 --weights=2,2,3,4 --mode=rr

Here the weights denote the server handling capacity.

in mode random, the packet is send to a random server .

in mode rr , the packets are distributed by weighted round robin fashion.

start a single cluster mininet with 8 nodes :

sudo mn --topo single,8 --controller remote --mac --switch ovsk

we can see the load balancing process by pinging the server:

mininet> h1 ping -c 15 10.1.2.3

after that when we exit the mininet , we get a graph of the packet distribution among the servers.

Starting mininet and pox l2_learning with no firewall, testing with pingall

Starting mininet and pox with firewall, testing with pingall (showing L2 and L3 rules)

Testing L4 rule by sending udp packets over ports 80 and 5001

Running loadbalancer with random mode

Running loadbalancer with round robin mode (weighted round robin with equal weights)

Running loadbalancer with weighted round robin mode