Commodore VIC20: memory expanded version using modern 6502 assembler

Requires the use of an additional 8k of memory expansion, mainly due to the software sprite’s requirement to double-buffer the video display. For those not familiar with the term “k”, it was short for “kilobyte” which is 1,024 bytes. Yes, read that again — a thousand bytes, not millions as in megabytes and certainly not billions as in gigabytes. So, eight of those are an additional 8,192 bytes over the 3,584 bytes available in a stock VIC 20. In 8-bit computing, that is a sizable amount to do some nifty programming. You can appreciate these meager numbers more if you compare it to a simple Windows cursor file in C:WindowsCursors — some of those simplest of icons would challenge the VIC 20’s ability to load it into memory!

With the double-buffering in place, the game play is smoother because of the flicker-free animation. But the extra address space allowed expansion of the game’s core to include:

• an opening splash screen (top)
• a gaming options menu (left)
• one or two player mode
• choice of arcade maze run: original Pac-Man or progression through the four Ms. Pac-Man mazes
• starting fruit level
• an interlude
• pressing the STOP key aborts the current game in progress; at the menu, it returns the machine back to BASIC

I suppose the theme for all of this is VIC 20 was different — a trailblazer for affordable home computing — and a flame should burn forever marking it as a pioneering leader in that space. So us “aging geeks” continue to pour what’s left of our diminishing IQ into a piece of hardware that has less memory than one contact kept in a cellphone — a genuine human attempt to perpetuate validation that VIC 20 could do “just about anything”, despite its handicap against that next Commodore model which ultimately made a permanent mark in history as “people” know it.