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used-styles's Issues

Don't inline "non-selectors" from "non-used" files

Right now used-styles inlines everything it can't "match" - font declarations and animations.
However - it might do it only for the limited set of files, which might be known from the "bunder integration" for example

It's already partially supported via filter filters in different APIs, and should be just better documented and tested

  • shares the implementation with #14

CSS Cascade Layers support

Relates to #26

Hello and thank you for the awesome library! 👋

Since CSS Cascade Layers support is gettng better in the browsers, i was wondering if there any plans to support this feature?

Right now it seems to be not supported:
I wrote some snapshot tests and current version of used-styles just adds all @layer-related stuff into the critiical styles without considering, if any of styles in that layer are actually used

So it looks like that some special handling, like it is done for @media rules, is needed 🤔

There is a polyfill for CSS Layers and it does work much better with used-styles, but since this feature is getting wider support in the browsers (90% according to caniuse), i think, it is a good time to introduce a native support

CSS Layers are pretty cool, since by using it

Authors can create layers to represent element defaults, third-party libraries, themes, components, overrides, and other styling concerns – and are able to re-order the cascade of layers in an explicit way, without altering selectors or specificity within each layer, or relying on source-order to resolve conflicts across layers

which is basically a native CSS solution to issue #26

What do you think?

Don't inline all keyframes

Sample code from critters

// detect used keyframes
            if (decl.property === 'animation' || decl.property === 'animation-name') {
              // @todo: parse animation declarations and extract only the name. for now we'll do a lazy match.
              const names = decl.value.split(/\s+/);
              for (let j = 0; j < names.length; j++) {
                const name = names[j].trim();
                if (name) criticalKeyframeNames.push(name);
              }
            }

Styles priority

Hi,
I have weird problem.
image

As you can see on the image, selected div has two classes:

container Products__mobilePadding__27tZs

.container class has

padding-right: 1.875rem; padding-left: 1.875rem;

And Products__mobilePadding__27tZs class has

padding: 0 1rem;

Why second in order class with a single padding definition does not exclude container class dual padding definition and their have a higher priority?

Thanks for help!

Correct rules order

Right now documentation proposed the following way to intent the "right" order of styles

// with chunk format [chunkhash]_[id] lower ids are potentialy should be defined before higher
const styleData = discoverProjectStyles(resolve('build'), name => {
  // get ID of a chunk and use it as order hint
  const match = name.match(/(\d)_c.css/);
  return match && +match[1];
});

which is generally not correct, even if working in the majority of the use cases.

Rule filtering

Not all rules are welcomed for critical extraction. Let's keep @media as a separate problem, but we can safely remove:

  • :focus
  • :hover
  • random test-facing selector

We can't remove:

  • :disabled
  • :before / :after
  • :first-/:nth-
  • many others

Inline critical CSS

Right now used-styles will inline link, while it could inline really used CSS.

Don't inline "known files"

In some circumstances the customer might already download the original styles in the past, and they might be not inlined, as long as there is no penalty to just import them in a "usual way"

  • provide per-session configuration with the ability to remove some files from known list

No dist in published package

hi, I tried to use this package in my project but I don't see dist directory in node_modules/used-styles, shouldn't it be published?

Support publicURL

Sometimes CSS files are hosted on other domain, and resources used in CSS would refer to other domains.

useStyles should support publicURL as well as the ability to rewrite url in, for example, backgrounds.

Below The Fold

Based on inspiration from @mikesherov - https://twitter.com/theKashey/status/1403516526955679748


right now there are two modes:

  • block mode, when styles are extracted from the whole HTML
  • stream mode, when styles are extracted from every single rendering "chunk", which is basically unknown

Proposal

  • add Fold components, which will act as a "separator" between "block-extracted" styles
    • in block mode styles will be separated into:
      • unmatchable
      • above the Fold
      • below the Fold
    • in stream mode styles, as well as HTML will be accumulated between two sibling Folds, providing better control on extraction if needed.

Unlock selectors on discovery

Currently, any selector will be inlined when the last part of it is found, however we can accept only those ones, which first part was found before as well

.dark-theme .header
⬇️
<div class='header'>does nothing</div>

<div class="dark-theme"> "unlocks .dark-theme"
 <div class='header'>uses style</div> 

missing css

we use this library in our project, but find missing some style, the css selector is like this:

.downloads-1u5ev.downloadsFallback-1btP7 .logo-2Dv5-,.downloads-1u5ev.downloadsV5-3wG0y .logo-2Dv5- {
    margin-left: .08rem;
    position: relative;
    width: .5rem;
    height: .5rem
}
<div class="downloads-1u5ev downloadsV5-3wG0y"><svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="logo-2Dv5-" role="img" fill="#fb7701" stroke="none" stroke-width="18.962962962962962" preserveAspectRatio="none"></svg></div>

could you fix this problem?

Is moving / removing styles mandatory?

i am streaming my markup with react and interleave critical styles with createCriticalStyleStream.
is moving / removing the styles really neccessry in this case? i don't have any issues with hydrating the client.

createCriticalStyleStream: problem with inserting styles into existing style tag

There is an issue with interleaving styles when using style tags in react.

Suppose we have this react code:

// inside some react component
<div>
    <style>{`
        .myEl { color: red; }
    `}</style>
    <div className="some-class">
        some content
    </div>
</div>

Depending on the size of the style contents (and mostly when there is a lot of content in it), interleaving of critical css (using createCriticalStyleStream) outputs this:

<!-- server renders this -->
<style type="text/css" data-used-styles="some-file.css">
    .some-class { whatever: whatever; }
</style>
.myEl { color: red; } <!-- not wrapped in a style tag anymore! -->

Which leaves the custom css that was declared in the component without a style tag, meaning it will show up on the page as plain text (until the styles are moved / removed for hydration).

Hopefully, this can be fixed. I tried debugging the source, but I am lacking some knowledge around streams and transforms, so I was unable to come up with a proper solution to fix it.

Make CLI

It will be great if you will add CLI for that tool

Cloudflare workers compatibility

Hello 👋🏻

We are wanting to use this library with Cloudflare workers, and thes during SSR we cannot scan the directory.

export const getFileContent = (file: string) => pReadFile(file, 'utf8');

((await scanDirectory(rootDir, undefined, () => false)) as string[])

So was hoping we can extract the core functionality into a series of helpers so that during node, for sure you can scan a file system, and in workers one can use Workers KV to read the css files (or local fetch within context of Pages).

loadStyleDefinitions doesn't require to be in that file.


So mainly about 2 main moments.

  1. split functionality from runtime
  2. allow non-tree shaken bundles to load correctly.
    • we noticed that webpack5 doesn't treeshake in dev mode, as such loading this file in workers context cannot bind fs.

media query support

are media queries supposed to be supported by this library? I guess not properly, I do not seem to get any critical css for selectors that are behind media queries.

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Report use percentage

Sometimes, by fact quite often, almost all styles might be inlined. And then the "real" file would be downloaded, doubling the traffic.

So, what about

  • reporting used coverage
  • and if it is above some threshold (80%) - inline the rest
  • and somehow report that the original file might be downloaded in a low priority

`:not()` pseudo selector support

At now classes with :not() pseudo selector ignored, simple example:

<!-- html -->
<div class="test"></div>
/* css */
.test {
  display: inline-block;
}

.test:not(.some) {
  padding: 10px;
}

getCriticalRules for this data will produce styles without .test:not(.some) selector:

.test {
  display: inline-block;
}

Styles with same selector and content but different media are missing

Given

.content {    
}

@media screen and (min-width: 768px) {
    .content {
        grid-column:1/6
    }
}

@media screen and (min-width: 1024px) {
    .content {
        grid-column:1/7
    }
}

/*this style duplicates 768 one, had the hash before*/
@media screen and (min-width: 1600px) {
    .content {
        grid-column:1/6
    }
}

The last style will be missing due to hash collide between 768px and 1600px media

Override inline styles

Hello. I want to describe a simple case. Imagine:
Page on an initial state has simple div with class my-box and style

.my-box {
  margin: 0 auto;
}

We already get this style as critical in <style></style> tag.
Later we did API-request add '.extra-class' to our div with 'my-box' class.

.extra-class {
  margin: 10px 20px;
}

Now we have .my-box class in style tag with hight priority, .my-box and .extra-class in CSS file. And margin from .extra-class will be ignore.
Does exist some way to manage inline styles maybe? For ex:

  1. Prepare multiple style tags by getCriticalStyles split by source with data-used-styles
  2. Remove this style after load equal CSS file.

What kind of pitfalls did I miss?

Production build: Error: Cannot find module 'tslib'

I'm facing this error in production build:

build pipeline:

npm i
npm run build
npm prune --production
npm start

Error message after npm start

Error: Cannot find module 'tslib'
    at Function.Module._resolveFilename (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:636:15)
    at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:562:25)
    at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:690:17)
    at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:25:18)
    at Object.<anonymous> (XXXXXXX/node_modules/used-styles/dist/es5/scanForStyles.js:3:15)
    at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:776:30)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:787:10)
    at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:653:32)
    at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:593:12)
    at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:585:3)

The file containing the error: ....node_modules/used-styles/dist/es5/scanForStyles.js:3:15)

"use strict";
Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
var tslib_1 = require("tslib"); // <--- this lib is not listed as prod or peer dependency so it's crashing
var fs_1 = require("fs");
// .... etc

package.json snippet:

"scripts": {
    "dev": "npm run build:generate-imported-component && concurrently -r \"npm:type-check:watch\" \"npm:dev:start\"",
    "dev:start": "parcel ./src/index.html",
    "build": "npm run build:clean && npm run build:generate-imported-component && npm run type-check && npm run build:client && npm run build:server",
    "build:client": "cross-env BABEL_ENV=client parcel build ./src/index.html -d dist/client --public-url /dist ",
    "build:server": "cross-env BABEL_ENV=server parcel build ./src/server.ts -d dist/server --public-url /dist --target=node",
    "build:clean": "del-cli dist",
    "build:generate-imported-component": "imported-components src src/imported.ts",
    "start": "node ./dist/server/server.js",
    "start:debug": "node --inspect --debug-brk ./dist/server/server.js",
    "type-check": "tsc --noEmit",
    "type-check:watch": "tsc --noEmit --watch",
  },
"dependencies": {
    "babel-polyfill": "^6.26.0",
    "react": "^16.8.6",
    "react-dom": "^16.8.6",
    "react-helmet": "^5.2.1",
    "react-imported-component": "^5.5.3",
    "react-markdown": "^4.2.1",
    "react-on-screen": "^2.1.1",
    "react-progressive-image": "^0.6.0",
    "react-promise": "^3.0.2",
    "react-router-dom": "^5.0.0",
    "react-scroll": "^1.7.11",
    "react-transition-group": "^4.0.1",
    "reflect-metadata": "^0.1.13",
    "serialize-javascript": "^1.9.0",
    "used-styles": "^2.0.3"
  },
"devDependencies": {
    "@babel/core": "^7.5.5",
    "@babel/plugin-syntax-dynamic-import": "^7.2.0",
    "@babel/preset-react": "^7.0.0",
    "babel-preset-env": "^1.7.0",
    "babel-preset-react": "^6.24.1",
    "concurrently": "^4.1.0",
    "cross-env": "^5.2.0",
    "del-cli": "^2.0.0",
    "jest": "^24.7.1",
    "marked": "^0.7.0",
    "parcel-bundler": "^1.12.3",
    "parcel-plugin-bundle-visualiser": "^1.2.0",
    "parcel-plugin-markdown-string": "^1.4.0",
    "react-test-renderer": "^16.8.6",
    "react-testing-library": "^6.1.2",
    "ts-jest": "^24.0.2",
    "tslint": "^5.16.0",
    "tslint-config-airbnb": "^5.11.1",
    "tslint-config-prettier": "^1.18.0",
    "tslint-react": "^4.0.0",
    "typescript": "^3.4.4"
  }

usage: middleware.tsx

import { discoverProjectStyles, getUsedStyles } from 'used-styles'

const projectStyles = discoverProjectStyles(`${__dirname}/../client`)

export default (req: Request, res: Response) => {
      // ...
      //some code above 
      const usedStyles = getUsedStyles(markup, projectStyles)
      console.log('used styles', usedStyles)

      // and some code after ...
}

tsconfig.json

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "target": "es6",
    "module": "esnext",
    "moduleResolution": "node",
    "sourceMap": true,
    "strict": true,
    "jsx": "react",
    "rootDir": "./src",
    "incremental": true,
    "experimentalDecorators": true,
    "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
    "lib": ["es2015", "es2016", "es2017", "dom"],
    "types": ["reflect-metadata"],
    "baseUrl": "./src",
    "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,
    "paths": {
      "*": ["./@types/*"],
      "~/*": ["./*"]
    }
  }
}

Usage example for CRA

Would be awesome have an example of usage of this package together with cra (create-react-app). I could help with the ssr/server part of this, if needed.

Skip certain media

During SSR it’s possible to detect the device and remove some media targets, which are not expected to be used (like remove desktop for mobile)

React 17 support

Currently, with npm >= 7 new peer deps resolution, npm can't correctly install react 17
Please update package.json peer deps to support react 17

renderToNodeStream example

In Readme file you mentioned using of this Readable :

// small utility for "readable" streams
const readable = () => {
  const s = new Readable();
  s._read = () => true;
  return s;
};

But there is no usage for this variable , is it correct?

Issue with styles injected into select element

Another issue popped up, where styles are injected into a <select> element, but are not wrapped into a <style> tag, which means moveStyles won't recognize them, so they are not moved into head before hydration, and therefore breaking hydration.

image

Anything we can do about this to fix it? :)

TypeError: Cannot read property 'isReady' of undefined

I did same steps as explained in example but got this error :

/Users/user/projcect/node_modules/used-styles/dist/es5/utils.js:39
    if (!def.isReady) {
             ^

TypeError: Cannot read property 'isReady' of undefined
    at Object.exports.assertIsReady (/Users/user/projcect/node_modules/used-styles/dist/es5/utils.js:39:14)
    at Transform.transform [as _transform] (/Users/user/projcect/node_modules/used-styles/dist/es5/reporters/used.js:37:21)

my code looks like :

import React from 'react';
import through from 'through';
import { renderToNodeStream } from 'react-dom/server';
import { StaticRouter, matchPath } from 'react-router-dom';
import { HelmetProvider } from 'react-helmet-async';
import { Provider as ReduxProvider } from 'react-redux';
import { ServerStyleSheet } from 'styled-components';
import { ChunkExtractor } from '@loadable/server';
import {
  createLink,
  createStyleStream,
  discoverProjectStyles,
} from 'used-styles';
import MultiStream from 'multistream';
import Hoc from 'components/Common/Hoc';

import { readableString } from './utils/readable';
import createStore from '../../app/config/configureStoreSSR';
import { indexHtml } from './indexHtml';

export async function renderServerSideApp(req, res) {
  const context = {};
  const helmetContext = {};

  /**
   * Styled component instance
   * @type {ServerStyleSheet}
   */
  const sheet = new ServerStyleSheet();

  try {
    const { store, history } = createStore(req.url);

    /**
     * A box of components which will load Server app
     * @returns {*}
     * @constructor
     */
    const ServerApp = () => (
      <HelmetProvider context={helmetContext}>
        <ReduxProvider store={store}>
          <StaticRouter history={history} location={req.url} context={context}>
            <Hoc routerProvider="server" />
          </StaticRouter>
        </ReduxProvider>
      </HelmetProvider>
    );

    const stats = require(`${process.cwd()}/build/${process.env.PUBLIC_URL}/loadable-stats.json`);
    const chunkExtractor = new ChunkExtractor({ stats });
  
    const stylesLookup = discoverProjectStyles(`${process.cwd()}/build`); // __dirname usually
  
    /**
     * Handle 404 and 301
     */
    if (context.url) {
      return res.redirect(301, context.url);
    }
    if (context.status === 404) {
      res.status(404);
    }
  
    const [header, footer] = indexHtml({
      helmet: helmetContext.helmet,
      state: store.getState(),
    });
  
    /**
     * Get styledComponents global styles
     */
    const jsx = chunkExtractor.collectChunks(
      sheet.collectStyles(<ServerApp />),
    );
  
    const endStream = readableString(footer);
  
    res.set({ 'content-type': 'text/html; charset=utf-8' });
    res.write([header, '<div id="root">'].join(''));
  
    // Pipe that HTML to the response
    const HtmlStream = sheet.interleaveWithNodeStream(renderToNodeStream(jsx));
  
    const lookup = await stylesLookup;
    // create a style steam
    const styledStream = createStyleStream(
      lookup,
      style =>
        // _return_ link tag, and it will be appended to the stream output
        createLink(`dist/${style}`), // <link href="dist/mystyle.css />
    );
    new MultiStream([styledStream, endStream]).pipe(res);
  
  
    HtmlStream.pipe(
      .pipe(styledStream, { end: false }).pipe(
      through(
        function write(data) {
          this.queue(styledStream);
          this.queue(data);
        },
        async function end() {
          this.queue('</div>');
          this.queue(chunkExtractor.getScriptTags());
          this.queue(chunkExtractor.getStyleTags());
          this.queue(endStream);
          this.queue(null);
  
          res.end();
        },
      ),
    );
  } catch (error) {
    res.status(500).send('Oops, better luck next time!');
  }
}

[Q/A] "used-style" is simple ?

I read that you scan html and css but maybe isnt so easy ...
and also put 'hybrid', server side rendering and whatever ...

Can you tell me if you can expose a "main" function with html string (or whatever), css string (or whatever) as input
and then have as output, a css used ?

CSS truncated incorrectly

Due to how our components stylesheets target svg classes for lottie player :

i.e.

.-lottie-player svg path[fill="rgb(255,255,255)"] {
  fill: var(--color-background)
}

The resulting critical styles (from getCriticalStyles) gets truncated incorrectly like so :

.lottie-lottie-player svg path[fill="rgb(255 { fill: var(--color-background); }

The expected style from the critical styles would be :

.-lottie-player svg path[fill="rgb(255,255,255)"] {
  fill: var(--color-background)
}

Usage of CSSO

Check the ability to use CSSO to minify the output.
However - it might not optimize anything, as long as styles are already minimised.

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