Neither me (the original lib author) nor Travis (the current lib maintainer) can maintain this library any longer as actively as the GREAT community around it deserves.
So, we're looking for a new maintainer for this lib - if you're interested, ping me on Twitter or through a comment in this GitHub issue.
jasmine-jquery provides two extensions for the Jasmine JavaScript Testing Framework:
- a set of custom matchers for jQuery framework
- an API for handling HTML, CSS, and JSON fixtures in your specs
Choose one of the following options:
- Simply download jasmine-jquery.js from here and include it in your Jasmine's test runner file (or add it to jasmine.yml file if you're using Ruby with jasmine-gem). Remember to also include the jQuery library as jasmine-jquery relies on it.
- Using bower by running
bower install jasmine-jquery --save - For Ruby on Rails, use this gem or I recommend complying with the standard RSpec and Jasmine frameworks dir structure and keep your tests in
spec/javascripts/dir. I put jasmine-jquery (and other libraries like jasmine-ajax) intospec/javascripts/helpersdir (so they are automatically loaded) and fixtures intospec/javascripts/fixturesdir.
jasmine-jquery provides the following custom matchers (in alphabetical order):
toBeChecked()- only for tags that have checked attribute
- e.g.
expect($('<input type="checkbox" checked="checked"/>')).toBeChecked()
toBeDisabled()- e.g.
expect('<input type="submit" disabled="disabled"/>').toBeDisabled()
- e.g.
toBeEmpty()- Checks for child DOM elements or text.
toBeFocused()- e.g.
expect($('<input type="text" />').focus()).toBeFocused()
- e.g.
toBeHidden()Elements can be considered hidden for several reasons:- They have a CSS
displayvalue ofnone. - They are form elements with
typeequal tohidden. - Their
widthandheightare explicitly set to0. - An ancestor element is hidden, so the element is not shown on the page.
- They have a CSS
toBeInDOM()- Checks to see if the matched element is attached to the DOM
- e.g.
expect($('#id-name')[0]).toBeInDOM()
toBeMatchedBy(jQuerySelector)- Check to see if the set of matched elements matches the given selector
- e.g.
expect($('<span></span>').addClass('js-something')).toBeMatchedBy('.js-something') - true if the dom contains the element
toBeSelected()- only for tags that have selected attribute
- e.g.
expect($('<option selected="selected"></option>')).toBeSelected()
toBeVisible()- Elements are considered visible if they consume space in the document. Visible elements have a width or height that is greater than zero.
toContain(string)- e.g.
expect($('<div><span class="some-class"></span></div>')).toContain('some-class')
- e.g.
toContainElement(jQuerySelector)- e.g.
expect($('<div><span class="some-class"></span></div>')).toContainElement('span.some-class')
- e.g.
toContainHtml(string)- e.g.
expect($('<div><ul></ul><h1>header</h1></div>')).toContainHtml('<ul></ul>')
- e.g.
toContainText(string)- e.g.
expect($('<div><ul></ul><h1>header</h1></div>')).toContainText('header')
- e.g.
toEqual(jQuerySelector)- e.g.
expect($('<div id="some-id"></div>')).toEqual('div') - e.g.
expect($('<div id="some-id"></div>')).toEqual('div#some-id')
- e.g.
toExist()- true if element exists in or out of the dom
toHandle(eventName)- e.g.
expect($form).toHandle("submit")
- e.g.
toHandleWith(eventName, eventHandler)- e.g.
expect($form).toHandleWith("submit", yourSubmitCallback)
- e.g.
toHaveAttr(attributeName, attributeValue)- attribute value is optional, if omitted it will check only if attribute exists
toHaveBeenTriggeredOn(selector)- if event has been triggered on
selector(see "Event Spies", below)
- if event has been triggered on
toHaveBeenTriggered()- if event has been triggered on
selector(see "Event Spies", below)
- if event has been triggered on
toHaveBeenTriggeredOnAndWith(selector, extraParameters)- if event has been triggered on
selectorand withextraParameters
- if event has been triggered on
toHaveBeenPreventedOn(selector)- if event has been prevented on
selector(see "Event Spies", below)
- if event has been prevented on
toHaveBeenPrevented()- if event has been prevented on
selector(see "Event Spies", below)
- if event has been prevented on
toHaveClass(className)- e.g.
expect($('<div class="some-class"></div>')).toHaveClass("some-class")
- e.g.
toHaveCss(css)- e.g.
expect($('<div style="display: none; margin: 10px;"></div>')).toHaveCss({display: "none", margin: "10px"}) - e.g.
expect($('<div style="display: none; margin: 10px;"></div>')).toHaveCss({margin: "10px"})
- e.g.
toHaveData(key, value)- value is optional, if omitted it will check only if an entry for that key exists
toHaveHtml(string)- e.g.
expect($('<div><span></span></div>')).toHaveHtml('<span></span>')
- e.g.
toHaveId(id)- e.g.
expect($('<div id="some-id"></div>')).toHaveId("some-id")
- e.g.
toHaveLength(value)- e.g.
expect($('ul > li')).toHaveLength(3)
- e.g.
toHaveProp(propertyName, propertyValue)- property value is optional, if omitted it will check only if property exists
toHaveText(string)- accepts a String or regular expression
- e.g.
expect($('<div>some text</div>')).toHaveText('some text')
toHaveValue(value)- only for elements on which
valcan be called (input,textarea, etc) - e.g.
expect($('<input type="text" value="some text"/>')).toHaveValue('some text')
- only for elements on which
The same as with standard Jasmine matchers, all of the above custom matchers may be inverted by using .not prefix, e.g.:
expect($('<div>some text</div>')).not.toHaveText(/other/)The Fixture module of jasmine-jquery allows you to load HTML content to be used by your tests. The overall workflow is as follows:
In myfixture.html file:
<div id="my-fixture">some complex content here</div>Inside your test:
loadFixtures('myfixture.html')
$('#my-fixture').myTestedPlugin()
expect($('#my-fixture')).to...By default, fixtures are loaded from spec/javascripts/fixtures.
You can configure this path: jasmine.getFixtures().fixturesPath = 'my/new/path';.
Note: If you are running your test with Karma, remember that your files are served from a
base/directory, so your path should be configured to:jasmine.getFixtures().fixturesPath = 'base/my/new/path';.
Your fixture is being loaded into the <div id="jasmine-fixtures"></div> container that is automatically added to the DOM by the Fixture module (If you REALLY must change the id of this container, try: jasmine.getFixtures().containerId = 'my-new-id'; in your test runner). To make tests fully independent, fixtures container is automatically cleaned-up between tests, so you don't have to worry about left-overs from fixtures loaded in preceeding test. Also, fixtures are internally cached by the Fixture module, so you can load the same fixture file in several tests without penalty to your test suite's speed.
To invoke fixture related methods, obtain Fixtures singleton through a factory and invoke a method on it:
jasmine.getFixtures().load(...)There are also global shortcut functions available for the most used methods, so the above example can be rewritten to just:
loadFixtures(...)Several methods for loading fixtures are provided:
load(fixtureUrl[, fixtureUrl, ...])- Loads fixture(s) from one or more files and automatically appends them to the DOM (to the fixtures container).
appendLoad(fixtureUrl[, fixtureUrl, ...])- Same as load, but adds the fixtures to the pre-existing fixture container.
read(fixtureUrl[, fixtureUrl, ...])- Loads fixture(s) from one or more files but instead of appending them to the DOM returns them as a string (useful if you want to process fixture's content directly in your test).
set(html)- Doesn't load fixture from file, but instead gets it directly as a parameter (html parameter may be a string or a jQuery element, so both
set('<div></div>')andset($('<div/>'))will work). Automatically appends fixture to the DOM (to the fixtures container). It is useful if your fixture is too simple to keep it in an external file or is constructed procedurally, but you still want Fixture module to automatically handle DOM insertion and clean-up between tests for you.
- Doesn't load fixture from file, but instead gets it directly as a parameter (html parameter may be a string or a jQuery element, so both
appendSet(html)- Same as set, but adds the fixtures to the pre-existing fixture container.
preload(fixtureUrl[, fixtureUrl, ...])- Pre-loads fixture(s) from one or more files and stores them into cache, without returning them or appending them to the DOM. All subsequent calls to
loadorreadmethods will then get fixtures content from cache, without making any AJAX calls (unless cache is manually purged by usingclearCachemethod). Pre-loading all fixtures before a test suite is run may be useful when working with libraries like jasmine-ajax that block or otherwise modify the inner workings of JS or jQuery AJAX calls.
- Pre-loads fixture(s) from one or more files and stores them into cache, without returning them or appending them to the DOM. All subsequent calls to
All of above methods have matching global shortcuts:
loadFixtures(fixtureUrl[, fixtureUrl, ...])appendLoadFixtures(fixtureUrl[, fixtureUrl, ...])readFixtures(fixtureUrl[, fixtureUrl, ...])setFixtures(html)appendSetFixtures(html)
var fixture = setFixtures('<div class="post">foo</div>')
var post = fixture.find('.post')Also, a helper method for creating HTML elements for your tests is provided:
sandbox([{attributeName: value[, attributeName: value, ...]}])
It creates an empty DIV element with a default id="sandbox". If a hash of attributes is provided, they will be set for this DIV tag. If a hash of attributes contains id attribute it will override the default value. Custom attributes can also be set. So e.g.:
sandbox()Will return:
<div id="sandbox"></div>And:
sandbox({
id: 'my-id',
class: 'my-class',
myattr: 'my-attr'
})Will return:
<div id="my-id" class="my-class" myattr="my-attr"></div>Sandbox method is useful if you want to quickly create simple fixtures in your tests without polluting them with HTML strings:
setFixtures(sandbox({class: 'my-class'}))
$('#sandbox').myTestedClassRemoverPlugin()
expect($('#sandbox')).not.toHaveClass('my-class')This method also has a global shortcut available:
sandbox([{attributeName: value[, attributeName: value, ...]}])
Additionally, two clean up methods are provided:
clearCache()- purges Fixture module internal cache (you should need it only in very special cases; typically, if you need to use it, it may indicate a smell in your test code)
cleanUp()- cleans-up fixtures container (this is done automatically between tests by Fixtures module, so there is no need to ever invoke this manually, unless you're testing a really fancy special case and need to clean-up fixtures in the middle of your test)
These two methods do not have global shortcut functions.
The StyleFixtures module is pretty much like the Fixtures module, but it allows you to load CSS content on the page while testing. It may be useful if your tests expect that certain css rules are applied to elements that you are testing. The overall workflow is typically the same:
In mycssfixture.css file:
.elem { position: absolute }Inside your test:
loadStyleFixtures('mycssfixture.css')
$('#my-fixture').myTestedPlugin()
expect($('#my-fixture .elem')).toHaveCss({left: "300px"})Notice that if you haven't applied the position: absolute rule to the .elem and try to test its left position in some browsers (e.g. GoogleChrome) you will allways get the value auto even if your plugin did everything correct and applied positioning. So that's why you might need to load style fixtures. In Firefox though you will get the correct value even without the position: absolute.
By default, style fixtures are loaded from spec/javascripts/fixtures. You can configure this path: jasmine.getStyleFixtures().fixturesPath = 'my/new/path';.
Like in Fixtures module, StyleFixtures are also automatically cleaned-up between tests and are internally cached, so you can load the same fixture file in several tests without penalty to your test suite's speed.
To invoke fixture related methods, obtain StyleFixtures singleton through a factory and invoke a method on it:
jasmine.getStyleFixtures().load(...)There are also global shortcut functions available for the most used methods, so the above example can be rewritten to just:
loadStyleFixtures(...)Several methods for loading fixtures are provided:
load(fixtureUrl[, fixtureUrl, ...])- Loads fixture(s) from one or more files and automatically appends them to the DOM into the HEAD element. This method will remove all existing fixtures loaded previously, if any.
appendLoad(fixtureUrl[, fixtureUrl, ...])- Same as load, but it won't remove fixtures you added earlier.
set(css)- Doesn't load fixture from file, but instead gets it directly as a parameter (e.g.
set('body {background: red}')). Automatically appends style to the DOM. It is useful if your css fixture is too simple to keep it in an external file. This method will remove all existing fixtures loaded previously, if any.
- Doesn't load fixture from file, but instead gets it directly as a parameter (e.g.
appendSet(css)- Same as set, but it won't remove fixtures you added earlier.
preload(fixtureUrl[, fixtureUrl, ...])- Pre-loads fixture(s) from one or more files and stores them into cache, without returning them or appending them to the DOM. All subsequent calls to
loadmethods will then get fixtures content from cache, without making any AJAX calls (unless cache is manually purged by usingclearCachemethod).
- Pre-loads fixture(s) from one or more files and stores them into cache, without returning them or appending them to the DOM. All subsequent calls to
All of above methods have matching global shortcuts:
loadStyleFixtures(fixtureUrl[, fixtureUrl, ...])appendLoadStyleFixtures(fixtureUrl[, fixtureUrl, ...])setStyleFixtures(css)appendSetStyleFixtures(css)
Additionally, two clean up methods are provided:
clearCache()- purges StyleFixture module internal cache (you should need it only in very special cases; typically, if you need to use it, it may indicate a smell in your test code)
cleanUp()- cleans-up all existing style fixtures (this is done automatically between tests, so there is no need to ever invoke this manually, unless you're testing a really fancy special case and need to clean-up fixtures in the middle of your test)
These two methods do not have global shortcut functions.
The JSONFixtures modules allows you to load JSON data from file (instead of putting huge blocks of data in the spec files).
In myjsonfixture.json file:
{"property1":"value1", "array1":[1,2,3]}Inside your test:
var data = getJSONFixture('myjsonfixture.json')
// or load and get the JSON two-step
var fixtures = loadJSONFixtures('myjsonfixture.json')
var data = fixtures['myjsonfixture.json']
expect(myDataManipulator.processData(test_data)).to...)By default, fixtures are loaded from spec/javascripts/fixtures/json. You can configure this path: jasmine.getJSONFixtures().fixturesPath = 'my/new/path';.
Your fixture data is loaded into an object stashed by the JSONFixtures structure. You fetch the data using the filename as the key. This allows you to load multiple chunks of test data in a spec.
Because a deep copy of Javascript objects can be a little tricky, this module will refetch data each time you call load. If you modify the data within a spec, you must call load or loadJSONFixtures again to repopulate the data.
To invoke fixture related methods, obtain Fixtures singleton through a factory and invoke a method on it:
jasmine.getJSONFixtures().load(...)There are also global shortcut functions available for the most used methods, so the above example can be rewritten to just:
loadJSONFixtures(...)Several methods for loading fixtures are provided:
load(fixtureUrl[, fixtureUrl, ...])- Loads fixture(s) from one or more files and automatically adds them to the fixture list. This method returns the entire set of fixtures keyed by their filename.
All of above methods have matching global shortcuts:
-
loadJSONFixtures(fixtureUrl[, fixtureUrl, ...]) -
getJSONFixture(fixtureUrl)- After you've loaded fixture files, this global helper will retrieve the fixture data given the fixtureUrl
Spying on jQuery events can be done with spyOnEvent and
expect(eventName).toHaveBeenTriggeredOn(selector) or
expect(spyEvent).toHaveBeenTriggered() . First, spy on the event:
var spyEvent = spyOnEvent('#some_element', 'click')
$('#some_element').click()
expect('click').toHaveBeenTriggeredOn('#some_element')
expect(spyEvent).toHaveBeenTriggered()You can reset spy events
var spyEvent = spyOnEvent('#some_element', 'click')
$('#some_element').click()
expect('click').toHaveBeenTriggeredOn('#some_element')
expect(spyEvent).toHaveBeenTriggered()
// reset spy events
spyEvent.reset()
expect('click').not.toHaveBeenTriggeredOn('#some_element')
expect(spyEvent).not.toHaveBeenTriggered()You can similarly check if triggered event was prevented:
var spyEvent = spyOnEvent('#some_element', 'click')
$('#some_element').click(function (event){event.preventDefault();})
$('#some_element').click()
expect('click').toHaveBeenPreventedOn('#some_element')
expect(spyEvent).toHaveBeenPrevented()You can also check if the triggered event was stopped:
var spyEvent = spyOnEvent('#some_element', 'click')
$('#some_element').click(function (event){event.stopPropagation();})
$('#some_element').click()
expect('click').toHaveBeenStoppedOn('#some_element')
expect(spyEvent).toHaveBeenStopped()Many thanks to Luiz Fernando Ribeiro for his article on Jasmine event spies.
jasmine-jquery v2.0.0+ is to be used with jasmine v2.0.0+. jasmine-jquery v1.7.0 is to be used with jasmine < v2.0.0.
jasmine-jquery is tested with jQuery 2.0 on IE, FF, Chrome, and Safari. There is a high chance it will work with older versions and other browsers as well, but I don't typically run test suite against them when adding new features.
Newer versions of Chrome don't allow file:// URIs read other file:// URIs. In effect, jasmine-jquery cannot properly load fixtures under some versions of Chrome. An override for this is to run Chrome with a switch --allow-file-access-from-files. (#4). Quit open Chromes before running Chrome with that switch. (#179).
Under Windows 7, you have to launch C:\Users\[UserName]\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome[ SxS]\Application\chrome.exe --allow-file-access-from-files
jasmine-ajax library doesn't let user to manually start / stop XMLHttpRequest mocking, but instead it overrides XMLHttpRequest automatically when loaded. This breaks jasmine-jquery fixtures as fixture loading mechanism uses jQuery.ajax, that stops to function the very moment jasmine-ajax is loaded. A workaround for this may be to invoke jasmine-jquery preloadFixtures function (specifying all required fixtures) before jasmine-ajax is loaded. This way subsequent calls to loadFixtures or readFixtures methods will get fixtures content from cache, without need to use jQuery.ajax and thus will work correctly even after jasmine-ajax is loaded.
When using jstd and the jasmine adapter you will need to include jasmine-jquery.js after your jasmine-jstd-adapter files, otherwise jasmine-jquery matchers will not be available when tests are executed. Check out this issue for a thorough configuration example too.
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