The comet4jweb from wangyibing

http://code.google.com/p/comet4j/wiki/HelloWorld


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comet4j
立即为您的JavaWEB应用增添消息推送特性。Comet for Java
	
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HelloWorld

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HelloWorld  
HelloWorld
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Updated May 25, 2011 by [email protected]

    准备工作
        1.下载服务端jar文件
        2.下载客户端js文件
        3.修改服务器配置文件
    客户端
    服务端
    配置

准备工作
1.下载服务端jar文件

    Comet4J目前仅支持Tomcat6、7版本，根据您所使用的Tomcat版本下载【comet4j-tomcat6.jar】或【comet4j-tomcat7.jar】文件放置到WEB项目的WEB-INF\lib目录下。 

2.下载客户端js文件

    下载【comet4j.js】到您的项目中，比如：WebContent\js目录下。 

3.修改服务器配置文件

    因为Comet4J工作在NIO方式下，所以我们需要调整服务器连接器配置，更换为NOI连接器。 打开server.xml文件将找到原先的连接器配置：

      <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool" port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="8443" />

    替换为：

      <Connector URIEncoding="UTF-8" connectionTimeout="20000" port="8080" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol" redirectPort="8443"/>

客户端

我们利用Comet4J开发一个每隔一秒向所有客户端推送服务器的剩余内存大小。 helloworld.html

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Comet4J Hello World</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/comet4j-0.0.2.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function init(){
        var kbDom = document.getElementById('kb');
        JS.Engine.on({
                hello : function(kb){//侦听一个channel
                        kbDom.innerHTML = kb;
                }
        });
        JS.Engine.start('conn');
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="init()">
        剩余内存：<span id="kb">...</span>KB
</body>
</html>

服务端

helloworld.java

package org.comet4j.demo.helloworld;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;

import org.comet4j.core.CometContext;
import org.comet4j.core.CometEngine;

public class HelloWorld implements ServletContextListener {
        private static final String CHANNEL = "hello";
        public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
                CometContext cc = CometContext.getInstance();
                cc.registChannel(CHANNEL);//注册应用的channel
                Thread helloAppModule = new Thread(new HelloAppModule(), "Sender App Module");
                helloAppModule.setDaemon(true);
                helloAppModule.start();

        }

        class HelloAppModule implements Runnable {
                public void run() {
                        while (true) {
                                try {
                                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                                } catch (Exception ex) {
                                        ex.printStackTrace();
                                }
                                CometEngine engine = CometContext.getInstance().getEngine();
                                engine.sendToAll(CHANNEL, Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory()/1024);
                        }
                }
        }

        public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent arg0) {

        }
}

配置

web.xml

<listener>
                <description>Comet4J容器侦听</description>
                <listener-class>org.comet4j.core.CometAppListener</listener-class>
        </listener>
        <servlet>
                <description>Comet连接[默认:org.comet4j.core.CometServlet]</description>
                <display-name>CometServlet</display-name>
                <servlet-name>CometServlet</servlet-name>
                <servlet-class>org.comet4j.core.CometServlet</servlet-class>
        </servlet>
        <servlet-mapping>
                <servlet-name>CometServlet</servlet-name>
                <url-pattern>/conn</url-pattern>
        </servlet-mapping>

<listener>
  <description>HelloWorld</description>
  <listener-class>org.comet4j.demo.helloworld.HelloWorld</listener-class>
</listener>

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