A fully functional local echo controller for xterm.js
You will be surprised how difficult it is to implement a fully functional local-echo controller for xterm.js (or any other terminal emulator). This project takes this burden off your hands.
The local echo controller tries to replicate most of the bash-like user experience primitives, such as:
- Arrow navigation: Use
leftandrightarrows to navigate in your input - Word-boundary navigation: Use
alt+leftandalt+rightto jump between words - Word-boundary deletion: Use
alt+backspaceto delete a word - Multi-line continuation: Break command to multiple lines if they contain incomplete quotation marks, boolean operators (
&&or||), pipe operator (|), or new-line escape sequence (\). - Full-navigation on multi-line command: You are not limited only on the line you are editing, you can navigate and edit all of your lines.
- Local History: Just like bash, access the commands you previously typed using the
upanddownarrows. - Tab-Completion: Provides support for registering your own tab-completion callbacks.
-
Install it using
npm:npm install --save wavesoft/local-echo
Or yarn:
yarn add wavesoft/local-echo
-
Use it like so:
import { Terminal } from 'xterm'; import LocalEchoController from 'local-echo'; // Start an xterm.js instance const term = new Terminal(); term.open(document.getElementById('terminal')); // Create a local echo controller (xterm.js v3) const localEcho = new LocalEchoController(term); // Create a local echo controller (xterm.js >=v4) const localEcho = new LocalEchoController(); term.loadAddon(localEcho); // Read a single line from the user localEcho.read("~$ ") .then(input => alert(`User entered: ${input}`)) .catch(error => alert(`Error reading: ${error}`));
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Download
local-echo.jsfrom the latest release -
Include it in your HTML:
<script src="/js/local-echo.js"></script> -
Use it like so:
// Start an xterm.js instance const term = new Terminal(); term.open(document.getElementById('terminal')); // Create a local echo controller (xterm.js v3) const localEcho = new LocalEchoController(term); // Create a local echo controller (xterm.js >=v4) const localEcho = new LocalEchoController(); term.loadAddon(localEcho); // Read a single line from the user localEcho.read("~$ ") .then(input => alert(`User entered: ${input}`)) .catch(error => alert(`Error reading: ${error}`));
The constructor accepts an xterm.js instance as the first argument and an object with possible options. The options can be:
{
// The maximum number of entries to keep in history
historySize: 10,
// The maximum number of auto-complete entries, after which the user
// will have to confirm before the entries are displayed.
maxAutocompleteEntries: 100
}Reads a single line from the user, using local-echo. Returns a promise that will be resolved with the user input when completed.
localEcho.read("~$", "> ")
.then(input => alert(`User entered: ${input}`))
.catch(error => alert(`Error reading: ${error}`));Reads a single character from the user, without echoing anything. Returns a promise that will be resolved with the user input when completed.
This input can be active in parallel with a .read prompt. A character typed will be handled in priority by this function.
This is particularly helpful if you want to prompt the user for something amidst an input operation. For example, prompting to confirm an expansion of a large number of auto-complete candidates during tab completion.
localEcho.readChar("Display all 1000 possibilities? (y or n)")
.then(yn => {
if (yn === 'y' || yn === 'Y') {
localEcho.print("lots of stuff!");
}
})
.catch(error => alert(`Error reading: ${error}`));Aborts a currently active .read. This function will reject the promise returned from .read, passing the reason as the rejection reason.
localEcho.read("~$", "> ")
.then(input => {})
.catch(error => alert(`Error reading: ${error}`));
localEcho.abortRead("aborted because the server responded");Print a message (and change line) to the terminal. These functions are tailored for writing plain-text messages, performing the appropriate conversions.
For example all new-lines are normalized to \r\n, in order for them to appear correctly on the terminal.
Prints an array of strings, occupying the full terminal width. For example:
localEcho.printWide(["first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth"]);Will display the following, according to the current width of your terminal:
first second third fourth
fifth sixth
Registers an auto-complete handler that will be used by the local-echo controller when the user hits TAB.
The callback has the following signature:
function (index: Number, tokens: Array[String], [args ...]): Array[String] Where:
index: represents the current token in the user command that an auto-complete is requested for.tokens: an array with all the tokens in the user commandargs...: one or more arguments, as given when the callback was registered.
The function should return an array of possible auto-complete expressions for the current state of the user input.
For example:
// Auto-completes common commands
function autocompleteCommonCommands(index, tokens) {
if (index == 0) return ["cp", "mv", "ls", "chown"];
return [];
}
// Auto-completes known files
function autocompleteCommonFiles(index, tokens) {
if (index == 0) return [];
return [ ".git", ".gitignore", "package.json" ];
}
// Register the handlers
localEcho.addAutocompleteHandler(autocompleteCommonCommands);
localEcho.addAutocompleteHandler(autocompleteCommonFiles);
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