This repo provides code snippets to animate robots imported with Phobos in Blender. It uses Phobos 2.0.0 (Perilled Pangolin) and is compatible with Blender 3.x.

First, follow the Phobos Installation Guide to set up Phobos 2. Our demo code has no other dependencies, but you can use pip under your Blender directory to install any extras needed.

To run the demo:

1. Import a robot into Blender either manually or by running the Phobos import code. Note down the robot name (usually matches the name in the URDF/XML file).

2. Save the Blender file with the imported robot, e.g. demo.blend.

3. Run the demo script:

blender demo.blend -b --python demo.py

The demo script loads trajectory data from data/demo_trajectory.json which defines:

• joint_names specifies the joint names of the robot.
• trajectory tells the robot motion trajectory is a list of dict, each specifying robot state for one frame with keys:
  • p: Robot position.
  • r: Robot rotation as Euler angles.
  • q: Robot joint positions (rad for revolute, m for prismatic).
• Base rotation mode - order of rotation for robot base

The JSON file is generated by randomly sampling 100 robot poses. It provides a showcase for its format. Of note, the joint_names and the joint positions at each frame, q, are binded sequentially, thus they should have the same length.

For clarity, the joint positions q here is in robotics context (specifying the joint angles or translations), rather than in 3D human context (specifying the positions of joints in the Cartesian coordinate.)

It then sets the robot pose each frame with set_pose(...). Some key-word arguments:

• ignore_limits (default False) - whether to clip joint angles to limits
• keyframe (default None) - set keyframe on all bones if a positive integer

This repo is a work in progress for my own research. More features and interfaces are planned.

We are also working on a website called Simulately (preview at simulator-summary-dev.pages.dev) to help researchers quickly get info, code snippets, and solutions for simulators in vision and robotics. Stay tuned, and let me know if you would like to help!