Comments (2)
其实这道题转换一下,就是将链表k个一组,分为几组,然后再拼接起来就可以。
所以有递归的性质在,可以将一个问题,分成相同的几个子问题来解决。那么我们就要先明确一下我们这个递归的作用:返回每组翻转之后的头结点
```js
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* function ListNode(val, next) {
* this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
* this.next = (next===undefined ? null : next)
* }
*/
/**
* @param {ListNode} head
* @param {number} k
* @return {ListNode}
*/
var reverseKGroup = function(head, k) {
let tmp = head;
// 递归的出口就是当剩余的节点不满足k个时,直接返回当前链表的头节点
for(let i = 0; i < k; i++){
if(tmp==null) return head;
tmp = tmp.next;
}
// 反转[a,b)
const last = reverse(head,tmp);
head.next = reverseKGroup(tmp,k);
return last;
};
// 这里将反转链表更改一下,翻转特定两个节点之间的链表
// [a,b) 不包含右侧节点。
function reverse(head,b){
let prev = null;
let cur = head;
while(cur!==b){
const next = cur.next;
cur.next = prev;
prev = cur;
cur = next;
}
return prev;
}
from algorithm.
其实我们从上面这种解法也可以看出来,只要我们构造出一个[a,b)
链表出来就可以,直接复用递归反转的 #33 的解法。
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* function ListNode(val, next) {
* this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
* this.next = (next===undefined ? null : next)
* }
*/
/**
* @param {ListNode} head
* @param {number} k
* @return {ListNode}
*/
var reverseKGroup = function(head, k) {
let tmp = head;
// 这里我们只需要构建满足k个一组的链表即可,所以是k-1
for(let i = 0; i < k - 1; i++){
if(tmp==null) return head;
tmp = tmp.next;
}
// 构建新链表
let next = null;
if(tmp!==null){
next = tmp.next
tmp.next = null;
}else{
// 如果当前tmp为null 证明不满足k个一组的需求
return head;
}
const last = reverse(head);
head.next = reverseKGroup(next,k);
return last;
};
function reverse(head){
if(head==null||head.next==null)return head;
const last = reverse(head.next);
head.next.next =head;
head.next = null;
return last;
}
from algorithm.
Related Issues (20)
- 21. 合并两个有序链表 HOT 1
- 86. 分隔链表 HOT 2
- 22. 链表中倒数第k个节点 HOT 4
- 19. 删除链表的倒数第 N 个结点 HOT 2
- 876. 链表的中间结点 HOT 1
- 141. 环形链表 HOT 3
- 142. 环形链表 II HOT 1
- 160. 相交链表 HOT 1
- 206. 反转链表 HOT 3
- 反转部分链表 HOT 1
- 24. 两两交换链表中的节点 HOT 1
- 234. 回文链表 HOT 2
- 83. 删除排序链表中的重复元素 HOT 1
- 26. 删除有序数组中的重复项 HOT 1
- 27. 移除元素 HOT 1
- 283. 移动零 HOT 1
- 167. 两数之和 II - 输入有序数组 HOT 2
- 344. 反转字符串 HOT 1
- 1
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from algorithm.