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Estimation-of-pose-by-optical-flow-method

Estimation of pose by optical flow method

设目标上的一个角点在世界坐标系下的坐标为(X,Y,Z),绕世界坐标系的角速度为( \Omega_{1} , \Omega_{2} , \Omega_{3} ),沿世界坐标系的平移速度为( T_{X} , T_{Y} , T_{Z} ),由欧拉方程得,在世界坐标系下该点的速度为:

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对相机的观测方程求导,并令

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将第一个式子 \dot{X} , \dot{Y} , \dot{Z} 的表达式带入观测方程求导后的式子,整理可得:

picture

这里的 \dot{u} , \dot{v} 即为相邻两帧追踪的角点的光流,x、y、Z都可求,所以至少需3个点就可以把( \Omega_{1} , \Omega_{2} , \Omega_{3} )与( T_{X} , T_{Y} , T_{Z} )求出来。整理成如下形式:

picture

将上式记为AX=B。由上式可知,一个点只能提供两个约束,所以至少需要3个点才能求得矩阵X。当追踪的角点数为3时,A构成一个满秩的矩阵,上式变为下式

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