From the back cover:

While scribes have transmitted the Hebrew Bible in its original languages with extraordinary care for millennia, no one copyist can be expected to have escaped all error. The surviving tradition has accumulated many points of variation over time, and some of these pose unavoidable challenges for translation and exegesis. In many other ancient works, new editions based on a critical assessment of variant readings have offered valuable insights to interpreters, but readers of the Hebrew Bible have so far not had this benefit.

The Solid Rock Hebrew Bible aims to remedy this situation. Based on investigation of various masoretic manuscripts, ancient manuscripts from the Judean wilderness, the ancient versions, and other sources, this edition prints the entire Hebrew text (in a traditional two-column layout and an easy-to-read 13-point font, with vowel points included for readers' convenience) and includes adjustments made to the base text (the Leningrad Codex) in over 2,500 places. Additionally, over 2,000 other adjustments have been made to the diacritics. Pastors, scholars, translators, and others readers of the Hebrew Bible will stand to benefit from this work.

The Solid Rock Hebrew Bible is available in two printed volumes at Barnes & Noble (Volume 1, Volume 2), Amazon (Volume 1, Volume 2), and other booksellers. If you wish to support this work financially, please consider purchasing a print copy!

The Solid Rock Hebrew Bible includes several textual and paratextual features to facilitate reading and reference. Section markers are typeset with notation intended to stand out among the text without being distracting: open sections breaks are marked with multiple line breaks containing an inverted nun, and closed section breaks are marked with small spaces in the start or middle of their line, respectively. For ease of reference, chapter and verse numbers are set in the text, and running scripture indices occur in the top margin of every page.

The text of the Solid Rock Hebrew Bible has been collated against version 1.6 of the Unicode/XML Leningrad Codex (UXLC). Variants are noted with standard text-critical sigla for additions, omissions, substitutions, and transpositions familiar to readers of the Nestle-Aland critical text of the New Testament, the SBL Greek New Testament, and the Solid Rock Greek New Testament. If multiple differences of the same type occur in the same verse, then their sigla in both the text and the bottom margin are differentiated by superscript numbers. Where a variant concerns the placement of a verse break, the verse break will be printed in one or both readings in the bottom margin.

These features are illustrated in the sample of Ezekiel below:

Note the distinct sigla used for addition (42:1), omission (41:22), and substitution (everywhere else); the labels used to distinguish between different changes of the same type in the same verse (substitution in 41:22, addition in 42:12); and the inclusion of verse numbers in one or more readings where a textual difference affects their placement (in 41:21).

The Hebrew text includes vowel points, but no cantillation marks. It is typeset in a slightly modified version of Yoram Gnat's Keter YG that features improved vowel placement, additional substitution rules (e.g., furtive patach), and classical and discretionary ligatures (e.g., correct handling of combined vowels at the end of Yerushalaim and contextual merging of holam with a following shin dot or preceding sin dot). This typeface is maintained in a separate repo at https://github.com/jjmccollum/Keter-YG.

Stephen L. Brown began studying biblical Hebrew in his early teen years, and later set about studying other languages (particularly biblical Aramaic and Greek) as well as textual criticism of a variety of works, particularly the Old and New Testaments. He served for five years as a pastor at First Baptist Church in North Conway, NH, and currently lives in Philadelphia, PA.

This repository contains the digital infrastructure behind the Solid Rock Hebrew Bible. For those interested in analyzing and augmenting the underlying collation between this edition and the Unicode/XML Leningrad Codex, v1.6, the files of primary interest are the TEI XML transcription and collation files in the xml directory. For applications that use files in Unified Standard Format Markers (USFM) encoding, files in this format converted from the TEI XML files are available in the usfm directory for convenience. Please note that these files do not include apparatus entries for purely vocalic and orthographic variants like the TEI XML files do; instead, their apparatus reflects the level of detail shown in the typeset PDF files. For those interested in some ancillary tools developed for converting, normalizing, and collating transcriptions and transforming TEI XML collations into ConTeXt or USFM files, these tools can be found in the py directory. (Be warned that these scripts may seem unpolished, as they were designed for private use.) Finally, for those interested in the typeset work, the ConTeXt files used to generate this can be found in the tex directory. If you are looking for PDFs of both volumes of this work, you can find them at the top level of the repository in the vol_1.pdf and vol_2.pdf files.

The TEI XML transcription and collation files, the Python scripts, and the TeX files used for maintaining and typesetting this work are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Under this license, you are free to use and modify the material in this repository, as long as you cite the original work:

Stephen L. Brown, ed. Solid Rock Hebrew Bible. 2 vols. North Conway, NH: Solid Rock Publications, 2022.

All questions, corrections, and other feedback should be directed to contact-dot-solidrockpublications-at-gmail-dot-com.