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Combining phylogenetic networks and Random Forests for prediction of ancestry from multilocus genotype data

License: GNU General Public License v3.0

Python 100.00%
mycorrhiza splitstree ancestry population-genetics phylogenetics machine-learning structure admixture random-forests dimensionality-reduction

mycorrhiza-algorithm's Introduction

Mycorrhiza algorithm

Published in -Mycorrhiza: Combining phylogenetic networks and Random Forests for prediction of ancestry from multilocus genotype data

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Installing Mycorrhiza on Ubuntu 16.04

  1. Make sure you have the latest version of Python 3.x

    python3 --version
  2. Install pip3, Java and the tkinter library

    sudo apt-get install python3-pip python3-tk default-jre
  3. Install Mycorrhiza

    pip3 install --upgrade mycorrhiza
  4. Install SplitsTree

    Follow the instructions in the GUI installer, leaving all settings to default.

    wget http://ab.inf.uni-tuebingen.de/data/software/splitstree4/download/splitstree4_unix_4_14_6.sh
    chmod +x splitstree4_unix_4_14_6.sh
    ./splitstree4_unix_4_14_6.sh

    If the link above is not available - find the most recent version of the SplitsTree: http://ab.inf.uni-tuebingen.de/data/software/splitstree4/download

Installing Mycorrhiza on Mac OS X Sierra 10.12

  1. If you don't already have the package manager HomeBrew, install it before proceeding.

    ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
    
  2. Install Python 3.x

    brew install python
  3. Install Mycorrhiza

    sudo -H pip3 install --upgrade mycorrhiza
  4. Install SplitsTree

    The package can be found here. Follow the installer instructions, leaving all settings to default.

    If the link above is not available - find the most recent version of the SplitsTree: http://ab.inf.uni-tuebingen.de/data/software/splitstree4/download

Running an analysis from command line

  1. Run an analysis.

    Run a 5-fold crossvalidated analysis.

    crossvalidate -i gipsy.myc -o out/ -s 5

    Run a analysis with a training set and a prediction set. Samples with a learing flag = 1 will be used for training and predictions will be made on samples with a learning flag = 0.

    supervised -i gipsy.myc -o out/

    To see all available parameters:

    crossvalidate -h

Running an analysis in a script

  1. Import the necessary modules.

    from mycorrhiza.dataset import Myco
    from mycorrhiza.analysis import CrossValidate
    from mycorrhiza.plotting.plotting import mixture_plot
  2. (Optional) By default Mycorrhiza will look for SplitStree in your home folder. I you wish to specify a different path for the SplitsTree executable you can do so in the settings module.

    from mycorrhiza.settings import const
    const['__SPLITSTREE_PATH__'] = '~/splitstree4/SplitsTree'
  3. Load some data. Here data is loaded in the Mycorrhiza format from the Gipsy moth sample data file. Example data can be found here.

    myco = Myco(file_path='data/gipsy.myc')
    myco.load()
  4. Run an analysis. Here a simple 5-fold cross-validation analysis is executed on all available loci, without partitioning.

    cv = CrossValidate(dataset=myco, out_path='data/')
    cv.run(n_partitions=1, n_loci=0, n_splits=5, n_estimators=60, n_cores=1)
  5. Plot the results.

    mixture_plot(cv)

Documentation

https://jgeofil.github.io/mycorrhiza/

File formats

For microsatellite loci set the is_str flag to True.

```python
data = Myco(file_path='data/myco.myc', is_str=True)
data = Structure(file_path='data/myco.str', is_str=True)
```

Myco

Diploid genotypes occupy 2 rows (the sample identifier must be identical).

Column(s) Content Type
1 Sample identifier string
2 Population string or integer
3 Learning flag {0,1}
4 to M+3 SNP Loci {A, T, G, C, N}
4 to M+3 STR Loci any or 000

STRUCTURE

Diploid genotypes occupy 2 rows (the sample identifier must be identical).

Column(s) Content Type
1 Sample identifier string
2 Population integer
3 Learning flag {0,1}
4 to O+3 Optional (Ignored)
O+3 to M+O+3 SNP Loci integer or -9
O+3 to M+O+3 STR Loci any or -9

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